摘要
目的探讨高原驻防军人焦虑、抑郁情况与睡眠质量的相关性。方法随机选取2015年7月至2016年3月120例青藏高原驻防军人为研究对象。采用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(Pittsburgh sleep quality index,PSQI)、抑郁自评量表(self-rating depression scale,SDS)以及焦虑自评量表(self-rating anxiety scale,SAS)进行问卷调查,分析不同性别军人的睡眠质量,比较不同睡眠质量的军人抑郁和焦虑发生情况及评分,分析高原驻防军人的睡眠质量与抑郁和焦虑的关系。结果男性和女性军人的平均PSQI评分分别为(6.2±1.9)分与(6.1±2.3)分,二者比较无显著差异(P>0.05)。睡眠质量优的军人26例(21.67%),睡眠质量差的军人43例(35.83%),睡眠质量中的军人51例(42.50%),不同性别的军人睡眠质量比较差异无显著性(P>0.05)。睡眠质量差的军人焦虑+抑郁的发生率显著高于睡眠质量中和睡眠质量优的军人(P<0.05)。睡眠质量优的军人SDS、SAS评分均低于睡眠质量中与睡眠质量差的军人(P<0.05);睡眠质量中的军人SDS、SAS评分低于睡眠质量差的军人(P<0.05);对数线性模型分析结果显示PSQI评分与SDS评分、PSQI评分与SAS评分、SDS评分与SAS评分之间的交互效应均具有显著差异(P<0.05)。结论高原驻防军人的睡眠质量总体较差,且睡眠质量、抑郁、焦虑三者之间相互影响。
Objective To explore the correlation between anxiety, depression and sleep quality of plateau garrison soldiers. Method From July 2015 to March 2016, 120 plateau garrison soldiers were randomly selected as the research objects. The questionnaire survey was carried out by using the Pittsburgh sleep quality index （PSQI）, self-rating depression scale （SDS） and self-rating anxiety scale （SAS）. Analyzed the gender differences in the sleep quality of soldiers, compared the sleep quality and the incidence and scores of depression and anxiety, and analyzed the relationship between the sleep quality, anxiety and depression. Result The average score of PSQI scale on male and female soldiers were （6.2± 1.9） points and （6.1 ±2.3） points, and there was no significant difference （P 〉 0.05）. There were 26 cases in good quality of sleep, accounting for 21.67%; there were 43 cases in poor quality of sleep, accounting for 35.83%; there were 51 cases in general quality of sleep, accounting for 42.50% （P 〉 0.05）. The incidence of anxiety and depression in soldiers with poor sleep quality was significantly higher than that in good general sleep quality （P 〈 0.05）. The SDS and SAS scores of the good sleep quality soldiers were lower than those of the general and poor sleep quality soldiers （P 〈 0.05）; the SDS and SAS scores of the general sleep quality soldiers were lower than that of the poor sleep quality soldiers （P 〈 0.05）. Log-linear model analysis showed that the interaction between PSQI score and SDS score, PSQI score and SAS score, SDS score and SAS score were statistically significant （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The quality of sleep of soldiers in high altitude garrison troops is relatively poor, it is inter-influenltial between sleep quality and anxiety, sleep quality and depression, anxiety and depression.
出处
《中国医学前沿杂志（电子版）》
2016年第10期29-32,共4页
Chinese Journal of the Frontiers of Medical Science(Electronic Version)
基金
国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)(2012CB518201)
国家自然科学基金(81470247)
关键词
焦虑
抑郁
睡眠质量
高原驻防军人
Anxiety
Depression
Sleep quality
Plateau garrison soldiers
