摘要
目的:研究中国一般人群的中医体质类型分布状况,分析不同社会人口学人群体质类型的特征。方法:收集福建、浙江、湖南、山西、广西5省市一般人群样本993例,填写标准化的"中医体质量表",采用判别分析法判定个体体质类型,以地域、性别、年龄等社会人口学变量分组,采用χ2检验比较各组中体质构成比的差异。结果:中国一般人群中,平和质最多,约占34.64%;8种偏颇体质共占65.36%,其中阳虚质(14.80%)、湿热质(13.09%)和气虚质(11.98%)分居前3位。不同地域、性别、年龄组的体质类型构成比不同,差异具有显著意义(P<0.01)。结论:一般人群中平和质所占比例接近1/3;偏颇体质中阳虚质、湿热质和气虚质比例较高;不同地区、性别、年龄的人群体质分布特点不同。
Objective： To investigate the distribution of TCM constitution types in order to analyze the characteristics of constitutional types among different social demographic population. Methods： Nine hundred and ninety-three cases were randomly selected from Fujian, Zhejiang, Hunan, Shanxi and Guangxi provinces to distinguish the constitutional types by Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire（CCMQ）. All volunteers were divided into different groups by social demographic variables such as region, sex and age, constituent ratio differences of constitutional types between different groups were determined by Chi-square test. Results： The proportion of balance constitution was as high as 34.64%, while the proportion of eight biased constitutions was total 65.36%, top three of which were yang-deficiency constitution（14.80%）, damp-heat constitution（13.09%） and qi-deficiency constitution（11.98%）. Statistical significance of the composition of constitutional types between different groups was found（P〈0.01）. Conclusion： The proportion of balance constitution was nearly one third, the percentage of yang-deficiency constitution, damp-heat constitution and qi-deficiency constitution were higher in biased constitutions, the characteristics of constitutional types of different region, sex and age were not the same.
出处
《中华中医药杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期4722-4725,共4页
China Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Pharmacy
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(No.81200464)~~
关键词
中医体质类型
中医体质量表
社会人口学
流行病学调查
TCM constitution types
Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire（CCMQ）
Social demography
Epidemiological investigation
