摘要
工厂化养殖是未来贝类产业可持续发展的必然趋势。由于微藻的培养容易受到气温、光照等自然环境条件的影响,而且占用大量水体,因此研发双壳贝类人工饵料已成为贝类工厂化养殖的关键因素。本文简述了蛋白质、脂类和碳水化合物对双壳贝类生长、繁殖及免疫的影响,详细叙述了微藻干粉、大型海藻处理物、酵母、微粒饲料、液态微胶囊饲料和固态微胶囊饲料6种人工饵料的研究进展,以期为研发新型的双壳贝类人工饵料及开展工厂化养殖提供依据。
Factory farming is an inevitable trend of sustainable development of the shellfish in the future. The cultivation of microalgae is easily affected by environmental factors such as temperature and light and takes up a lot of water volume. Therefore,the development of artificial feed that can substitute for microalgae is a critical factor in factory farming. In this paper,we briefly described the effects of nutrient composition such as protein,lipid and carbohydrate on growth,reproduction and immune of bivalve mollusks. And the progress of six artificial feeds of marine bivalve mollusks containing microalgae powder,macroalgae treatment,yeast,particle feed,liquid microcephaly feed and solid microcephaly feeds were reviewed in detail. This study could be helpful for further studies on artificial feed and factory farming mode in bivalve mollusks.
出处
《动物营养学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2016年第11期3422-3428,共7页
CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION
基金
广东省科技厅"珍珠贝微胶囊饲料开发与工厂化育珠模式研究"(2014A020208122)
广东省海洋渔业科技推广专项(A201308A06)
国家贝类产业体系湛江综合试验站(CARS-48)
关键词
双壳贝类
营养需求
人工饵料
bivalve mollusks
nutritional requirements
artificial feed
