摘要
目的探讨系统化护理对胃癌根治术患者恢复时间、并发症及心理状况的影响。方法选取2013年6月至2014年5月间辽宁省朝阳市中心医院收治的78例胃癌根治术患者,采用随机数字表法分为观察组(系统化护理)和对照组(常规护理),每组39例。对比两组患者的恢复时间、并发症发生率及护理前、后的心理状况。结果观察组患者肛门排气时间、首次下地时间及住院时间均明显较对照组短,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者感染、肠粘连等并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理前,两组患者焦虑、抑郁评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后,观察组患者焦虑、抑郁评分均明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论系统化护理能有效缩短胃癌根治术患者的恢复时间,减少并发症和改善心理状况。
Objective To explore the effect of systematic nursing on time of recovery,complications and psychological status in patients undergoing radical gastrectomy. Methods Select treated 78 patients undergoing radical gastrectomy at Chaoyang Central Hospital between June 2013 and May 2014. Patients were randomly divided into an observation group（ systematic care） and a control group（ usual care）,with 39 patients in each group. Time of recovery,psychological condition pre-and post-care complications were compared between the two groups. Results Exsufflation time,first ambulation time and hospital stay in theobservation group were significantly shorter than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Complications including infection and adhesions in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group（ P〉0. 05）. There was no significant difference in the scores of anxiety and depression before the care（ P〈0. 05）. After the care,the scores of anxiety and depression in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Systematic care can shorten time of recovery,reduce complications and improve mental health in patients undergoing radical gastrectomy.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2016年第11期1375-1377,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
胃肿瘤
外科手术
护理
治疗结果
Stomach neoplasms
Surgical Procedures
Operative
Nursing care
Treatment overcome
