摘要
南京国民政府成立后,为了推行三民主义,强化国民党的意识形态,教科书的国定就成了重要路径。但国民党早期的教科书国定的努力效果不大。抗战的全面爆发为国定教科书带来了契机。国定教科书积极宣传抗战,用教育塑造理想,用教育鼓动民族自信,为抗战胜利涂写了浓重的一笔,具有重要的时代价值。但是,国定教科书在全面服务抗战的同时,也成为加强国民党统治的工具,由此而带来的历史局限和效果上的局限使得它终究逃脱不了被历史潮流淹没的命运。但要正确处理非常时期和国家稳定时期教科书的关系,彰显教科书的本质功能,在这一终极意义上,国定教科书并不是传播主流意识形态最有效的途径,甚至注定它的预期目标会在实施中不断偏离,本来用于统一思想、传播与培育主流价值的教科书国定制,最后的结局是大大削弱了思想的统一、阻碍了主流价值的深入人心。
The Nanjing National Government begins to adopt national textbooks in order to advocate the three people's principles and strengthen the Kuomintang's ideology. However, it is at the outbreak of Anti--Japanese war that national textbooks become substantially popular. They are used also to publicize the anti-Japanese propositions, promote education and motivate self respect. While pushing forward pa- triotism, they are used as a tool to strengthen the governance of the Kuomintang. Likewise, the national textbooks digress the main stream out of educational cause, and so they are belittled.
出处
《河北师范大学学报(教育科学版)》
北大核心
2016年第6期50-55,共6页
Journal of Hebei Normal University(Educational Science)
基金
国家社科课题"百年中国教科书在文化传承与创新中的基础作用"(BAA120011)