摘要
知识密集型服务业对制造业的贡献度,一定程度上可以反映出一国产业结构的优劣。合理测算知识密集型服务业对制造业的贡献程度和贡献格局,是制定相关产业政策的基础。通过子系统投入产出法(subsystem approach to I-O),分析2002年到2012年我国知识密集型服务业对制造业最终需求的贡献程度和贡献格局及变动趋势,可以得出以下结论:我国知识密集型服务业对制造业贡献度低,知识密集型服务业没有很好地嵌入制造业生产过程中,不利于知识密集型服务业的知识向制造业传播和制造业整体竞争力的提升。知识密集型服务业对制造业最终需求的贡献远远低于发达国家,差距主要来自于金融和商务服务业;科学研究综合技术服务业对制造业最终产值的贡献度虽然不高,但是上升速度是最快的,特别是对高技术制造业;信息传输、计算机服务和软件业自身发展迅速,但是对制造业贡献度是下降的,且对高技术制造业的贡献下降最快。
The contribution made by the knowledge-intensive business services （KIBS） to the manufacturing industry can to a certain extent reflect the strengths and weaknesses of a country＇s industrial structure. A reasonable measurement and calcula- tion of the extent and pattern of the contribution is a basis for formulating relevant industrial policies. It is concluded by applying subsystem approach to I-O to analyze the extent and pattern of the contribution made by the 2002-2016 KIBS to the ultimate de- mands of the manufacturing industry and its tendency of change that Chinese KIBS, without being well-integrated into the produc- tion process of the manufacturing industry, contribute little to the manufacturing industry and do no good to the spreading of knowledge of KIBS to the manufacturing industry or to the improvement of the overall competitive power of the manufacturing pow- er. The contribution is far lower than that of the developed countries, the main gap being in the fields of finance and business service. Although the contribution of Research and Development services to the manufacturing industry is not high, it increases at the highest speed, especially to the high-tech manufacturing industry. The industries of information transmission, computer serv- ice and software service have developed rapidly, but their contribution to the manufacturing industry is declining, with the decline of contribution to high-tech manufacturing industry being the most fast.
出处
《内蒙古大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2016年第6期101-108,共8页
Journal of Inner Mongolia University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
