摘要
目的对大理州妇幼保健院新生婴儿的基本状况进行调查和分析。方法选取大理州妇幼保健院2015年1月、3月、5月、6月、7月、8月、9月共805例分娩新生儿,对其分娩状况及健康问题进行调查分析。结果在805例新生儿中,健康新生儿688例(85.47%),转NICU 117例(14.53%),死亡2例(0.25%),出生缺陷14例(1.74%),足月儿746例(92.67%),早产57例(7.08%),过期产2例(0.25%);低出生体重儿(<2 500 g)62例(7.70%),巨大儿(>4 000 g)39例(4.84%),正常体重704例(87.45%);早产儿胎膜早破、胎盘早剥、双胎及多胎发生率明显高于足月儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);健康足月儿低出生体重儿发生率明显低于未转NICU早产儿和转NICU患儿,正常体重率明显高于未转NICU早产儿和转NICU患儿,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);新生儿疾病中排名前5位的疾病为呼吸系统疾病65例(8.07%),低出生体重儿62例(7.70%),新生儿黄疸60例(7.45%),早产儿57例(7.08%),新生儿窒息46例(5.71%)。结论新生儿健康问题不容乐观,加强对孕妇各种健康知识的普及,及时定期做好产前检查对降低新生儿患病率意义重大。
Objective To investigate and analyze the basic status of the neonates in Dali Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital.Methods A total of 805 neonates were selected from Dali Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in January,March,May,June,July,August,September of 2015,the delivery status and healthy issues were investigated and analyzed. Results Among 805 neonates,688 neonates（85. 47%） were healthy,117 neonates（14. 53%） were transferred to NICU,2 neonates（0. 25%） died,14 neonates（1. 74%）had birth defects,746 neonates（92. 67%） were full- term infants,57 neonates（7. 08%） were premature infants,2 neonates（0. 25%）were postmature infants,62 neonates（ 7. 70%） were low birth weight infants（ 2 500 g）,39 neonates（ 4. 84%） were gaint babies（ 4 000 g）,704 neonates（87. 45%） had normal weight. The incidence rates of premature rupture of fetal membrane,placental abruption,twin pregnancy,and multiple pregnancy in premature infants were statistically significantly higher than those in mature infants（ P〈 0. 05）; the incidence rate of low birth weight in healthy full- term infants was statistically significantly lower than those in premature infants from NICU and other departments,the incidence rate of normal birth weight in healthy full- term infants was statistically significantly higher than those in premature infants from NICU and other departments（ P〈 0. 05）. The top five neonatal diseases were respiratory system diseases（65 neonates,8. 07%）,low birth weight（62 neonates,7. 70%）,neonatal jaundice（60 neonates,7. 45%）,premature infants（57neonates,7. 08%）,and neonatal asphyxia（46 neonates,5. 71%）. Conclusion Neonatal health status is not optimistic,strengthening popularization of health knowledge among pregnant women and timely prenatal examination are of great significance in reducing neonatal morbidity.
出处
《中国妇幼保健》
CAS
2016年第24期5470-5472,共3页
Maternal and Child Health Care of China
关键词
新生儿
基本状况
调查分析
Neonate
Basic status
Investigation and analysis
