摘要
目的探讨PICC置管的肿瘤患者并发症发生与体质量指数（BMI）的相关性，为预防PICC并发症干预措施提供依据。方法对180例发生PICC并发症的肿瘤患者进行回顾性分析，并发症包括血栓、感染、堵管、脱管、医用敷贴相关性皮肤损伤、渗血渗液、静脉炎等，计算患者BMI，将不同BMI分级患者与并发症发生率进行相关性分析。结果血栓、堵塞、静脉炎与BMI指数具有相关性（r值分别为0．203，0．204，0．198；P〈0．05）。结论护理人员应该重视PICC置管肿瘤患者BMI与血栓、堵管、静脉炎的相关性，预见性做好干预措施，开展有针对性的个体化健康宣教。
Objective To explore the relationship between peripherally inserted central catherer （PICC） complications and body mass index （BMI） in cancer patients, and provide references the preventive measures of PICC complications.Methods Totally 180 cancer patients with PICC complications were analyzed by retrospective analysis. Complications includes thromboembolism, infection, plugging, catheter extrusion, skin injury related to medical patches, exudation and phlebitis, etc. Patients＇ BMI were calculated, and the correlation between patients with different BMI classification and the incidence rate of complications was analyzed.Results The result have indicated that there was a correlation between BMI and thromboembolism, plugging and phlebitis （ r = 0. 203,0. 204,0. 198 ; P〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusions Nurses should pay attention to the correlation between BMI and thromboembolism, plugging and phlebitis in cancer patients with PICC. They also should take intervention measures and carry out individualized health education among patients.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2016年第29期4210-4213,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
肿瘤患者
并发症
体质量指数
PICC
Cancer patients
Complications
Body mass index
Peripherally inserted central catherer
