摘要
高原鼢鼠是青藏高原特有的鼠种,由于其生活习性的特点,严重危害着草原和农田,人们一直视它为"害鼠",经中国科学院西北高原生物研究所多年研究,将它变废为宝。高原鼢鼠的去脑干燥全骨称为塞隆骨,是目前虎骨的最佳代用品,学者对它的研究也颇多。本文从高原鼢鼠的生活习性、低氧适应性、饲养与加工、化学成分和药理作用5个方面进行综述,为高原鼢鼠的充分、合理应运提供理论基础。
Plateau zokor is the unique rodent species in Tibetan Plateau, serious endangering grassland and farmland from characteristics of its living habits, people always regard it as ＇bandicoot＇. Years of research conducted by Northwest Plateau Biology Institute of Chinese Academy has turned waste into treasure. Its dried whole bone without brain is called Theron bones, which isthe best substitute for tiger bones, many researches had been done by scholars. Plateau zokor＇s habits, hypoxia adaptation, feeding and processing, chemical composition and pharmacological effects were reviewed in this article, expecting to provide theoretical support for Plateau zokor＇s adequate and reasonable application.
出处
《中兽医医药杂志》
2016年第6期75-78,共4页
Journal of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine
基金
国家自然科学基金资助项目(81460611)
教育部科学技术研究重点基金资助项目(212186)
2010甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(1010RJZA212)
2014甘肃省自然科学基金资助项目(145RJZA076)
甘肃省财政厅高校基本科研业务费专项基金资金项目(2013-2)
2014兰州市科技计划项目(2014-1-188)
关键词
高原鼢鼠
生活习性
低氧适应性
化学成分
药理作用
Plateau zokor
habits
hypoxia adaptation
feeding and processing
chemical composition
pharmacological effects
