摘要
目的探讨2015年广州市黄埔区传染病发病状况。方法通过对2015年广州市黄埔区传染病状况调查报告进行分析,探讨传染病发生情况、年龄分布、性别组成和各类传染病发病率。结果 2015年广州市黄埔区甲乙丙类传染病感染人数达5 529人,丙类传染病发病人数为3 736人,乙类传染病发病人数为1 793人,甲类传染病发病人数为0人。其中0~4岁的发病人数为3 030人,5~19岁的发病人数为530人,20~39岁的发病人数为944人,40~64岁发病人数为779人,65岁以上的人群发病人数为246人。结论在2015年广州市黄埔区的传染病发病中,主要以乙丙类传染病为主,并且在年龄分布中,4岁以下儿童为传染病主要发病人群,因而广州市黄埔区需要采用综合防治措施:(1)改善人们的生活环境。改善用水环境,定期对水源进行消毒。(2)加强对污水及垃圾的处理,使人们生活在健康的环境之中。(3)加强杀虫灭蚊和灭鼠工作,减少病菌的传播源。(4)对人群开展免疫预防接种。(5)积极开展宣教,建立良好的卫生生活习惯。(6)卫生防疫机构对婴幼儿的传染病应采取预防性措施。
OBJECTIVE To explore the epidemic situation in Huangpu District of Guangzhou in 2015. METHODS by means of infec- tious diseases in Huangpu District of Guangzhou city in 2015, it discussed the incidence, age distribution, gender composition and the incidence rate of various infectious diseases infectious diseases. RESULTS The number of infections in Huangpu District of Guangzhou city in 2015, B and C Class infectious diseases up to 5 529 people. The number of class C infectious disease incidence was 3 736, class B infectious disease incidence was 1 793, the incidence of infectious diseases a for 0 people. At the same time, the incidence of 0 ~ 4 years old was 3030; the incidence of 5 - 19 years old was 530; the incidence of 20 - 39 years old was 944; the incidence of 40 ~ 64 was 779; the number of incidence over the age of 65 was 246 people. CONCLUSION in 2015, Huangpu Dis- trict, Guangzhou City, the incidence of infectious diseases was mainly B and C category infections diseases Children under 4 years of age were more likely to be infected. The following measurements were needed： （l）Improving the living environment. Improving the environment for water and regnlarly stervilise water. （2）Impronving the rubbish disposal to settle healthy environment for residents.（3） Enhancing the job of pesticidal, mosquito and rats killing to control infection sourses. （4）Implernenting the immunization, prevention and inoculation. （5）Implementing the advertising and education so as to establish health living habits. （6） Preventional measurement should be taken on infant infections diseases in health and anti-epidemic agaencies.
出处
《中国初级卫生保健》
2017年第1期54-56,共3页
Chinese Primary Health Care
关键词
传染病
调查报告
广州
infectious diseases
survey report
Guangzhou
