摘要
本文首先梳理了服务贸易开放促进制造业生产率提升的路径:种类效应、数量效应、价格效应和资源再配置效应。其次,从服务贸易数量和服务业对外开放政策两个角度构建了服务开放对制造业各行业的开放渗透率,用DEA-曼奎斯特(DEA-Malmquist)指数法测算制造业分行业全要素生产率(TFP),以2004—2011年28个制造业行业面板数据为样本进行了实证研究。结果表明,两种指标度量下,服务贸易开放均显著促进了制造业全要素生产率的提高。分组回归模型显示,劳动密集型行业和资本密集型行业的服务开放生产率效应显著存在,技术密集型行业则不然。本文认为,在制造业与服务业发展失衡,制造业产业升级需求紧迫的情况下,适度推进服务开放进度,有利于制造业生产效率的提高和产业升级目标的实现。
This paper first explains the theoretical mechanism of the positive impact of service trade opening on manufacturing productivity which includes four dimensions：variety effect, quantity effect, price effect and resource allocation effect. Then, it builds a service opening penetration index from the perspective of both service import volume and opening up policies on the service sector. Based on the TFP computed by the DEA Malmquist index and industrial panel data of 28 sectors from 2004 to 2011 ,this paper conducts a short panel regression model. Empirical results show positive effects of service opening on manufacturing TFP both from an overall view and a divisive view by factor intensity. In order to cope with the industrial imbalance between manufacturing and services and promote the upgrade of manufacturing sectors, it is beneficial and necessary to speed up the process of service opening.
出处
《经济与管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期72-81,共10页
Research on Economics and Management
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"多重融合背景下扩大我国服务业对外开放的机制与政策研究"(15BJY109)
