摘要
目的探讨心理护理对冠心病心绞痛患者焦虑抑郁状态、生活质量及护理满意度的影响。方法选取我院2014年5月至2016年5月收治的冠心病心绞痛患者80例,依据随机数字表法将这些患者分为心理护理组(n=40)和常规护理组(n=40),对两组患者的焦虑抑郁状态、生活质量及护理满意度进行分析比较。结果心理护理组患者的SAS评分和SDS评分均显著低于常规护理组(P<0.05),生活质量高的比例是70.0%(28/40),显著高于常规护理组45.0%(18/40)(P<0.05),生活质量低的比例是5.0%(2/40),显著低于常规护理组25.0%(10/40)(P<0.05),心绞痛发作率5.0%(2/40)显著低于常规护理组15.0%(6/40)(P<0.05),健康教育覆盖率、护患沟通率及护理满意度97.5%(39/40)、95.0%(38/40)、97.5%(39/40)均显著高于常规护理组80.0%(32/40)、85.0%(34/40)、82.5%(33/40)(P<0.05)。结论心理护理能够改善冠心病心绞痛患者的焦虑抑郁状态,提高患者的生活质量及护理满意度。
Objective To investigate the impacts of psychological care on anxiety and depression, quality of life and care satisfaction in patients with angina pectoris. Methods 80 cases of angina pectoris patients who were treated in our hospital from May 2014 to May 2016 were selected, these patients were divided into psychological care group （n = 40） and usual care group （n = 40） according to the random number table, the anxiety and depression, quality of life and satis- faction with care in two groups were statistically analyzed. Results The SAS score and SDS score in the psychological care group were significantly lower （P 〈0.05） than the usual care group, the quality of life high proportion 70.0% （28/40） was significantly higher than the usual care group 45.0% （18/40） （P 〈0.05）, the angina pectoris rate 5.0% （2/40） was sig- nificantly lower than the usual care group 15.0% （6/40） （P 〈0.05）, the health education coverage rate（97.5%）, nurse-pa- tient communication （95.0%） and satisfaction with care（97.5%） in the psychological care group were significantly higher than those the usual care group （80.0%, 85.0%, 82.5%） （P 〈0.05）. Conclusion Psychological care can improve anxiety and depression of patients with angina pectoris and improve the patient＇s quality of life and satisfaction with care.
出处
《国际精神病学杂志》
2017年第1期176-178,184,共4页
Journal Of International Psychiatry
关键词
心理护理
冠心病心绞痛
焦虑抑郁状态
生活质量
护理满意度
Psychological care
Angina pectoris
Anxiety and depression
Quality of life
Care satisfaction
