摘要
目的探讨认知行为干预对膀胱肿瘤术后灌注化疗患者心理状态和生活质量的影响。方法将206例膀胱肿瘤术后灌注化疗患者分为对照组和干预组各103例,对照组给予常规护理,干预组在对照组基础上实施认知行为干预,包括讲解相关知识、发现不良认知、认知重建、健康行为塑造。结果干预后干预组患者焦虑、抑郁得分低于对照组(P<0.01);生活质量各维度得分高于对照组(P<0.01)。结论认知行为干预能够显著改善膀胱肿瘤术后灌注化疗患者的心理状态及生活质量,且成本低廉,值得推广。
Objective To explore the effect of cognitive behavioral intervention on the psychological state and quality of life of patients with bladder cancer after chemotherapy. Methods 206 cases of bladder cancer after chemotherapy were divided into the control group（ n = 103） and the intervention group（ n = 103）,patients in the control group were subjected to routine nursing care,patients in the intervention group were treated with cognitive behavioral intervention. Including explaining relevant knowledge,discovering bad cognition,cognition reconstruction,shaping health behavior. Results The scores of anxiety and depression in the intervention group were significantly lower than those in the control group（ P 〈 0. 01）,and the scores of quality of life were significantly higher than those in the control group（ P 〈 0. 01）. Conclusions Cognitive behavioral intervention can significantly improve the psychological status and quality of life of patients with bladder cancer after chemotherapy with low lost,which is worth promoting.
作者
王美佳
WANG Mei-jia(Department of Urology Surgery,Tumor Hospital of Peking University, Beijing 100142, China)
出处
《护理管理杂志》
2016年第12期898-899,907,共3页
Journal of Nursing Administration
关键词
认知行为干预
膀胱肿瘤
灌注化疗
生活质量
cognitive behavioral intervention
bladder cancer
infusion chemotherapy
quality of life
