摘要
新医改进入深水区后,虽然财政投入不断增加,但国民获得感不强。这需要我们调整传统的改革思路和方式,重新审视我国的医疗卫生体系,而供给侧改革的视角提供了一条有效的路径。从供给总量和供给结构两方面进行深度改革,尤其是对生产要素结构的调整,如医生和护士比例,资本与劳动,及初级医疗服务供给的比例等方面进行合理优化。从国内实践和国际经验来看,通过供给侧改革,可以在成本最优的情况下,尽可能增加医疗服务的有效供给;进而缩小医疗服务供需缺口,缓解医疗服务尤其是优质医疗服务供需矛盾的问题,提高国民在改革中的获得感。
At present,the reform of health care is stepping into its abyssal zone in China,although the increasing financial input,but the national sense of satisfy is not strong. This requires us to adjust the traditional ideas and methods of reform,to re-examine the health system in our country. The supply side of the reform perspective provides an effective path. We need to reform deeply the total and structure of supply,especially adjustment of the factors of production structure,such as the proportion of doctors and nurses,capital and labor,and primary care service supply ratio for reasonable optimization. From the practice of domestic and international experience,the supply side reforms,in the cost of the optimal conditions,the effective supply as much as possible to increase the medical services;narrowing the gap between supply and demand,alleviate the contradiction between supply and demand of medical service especially the quality of medical services,Improving national satisfaction in the process of reform.
出处
《国家行政学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第5期55-59,共5页
Journal of China National School of Administration
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目"城乡基本公共服务均等化的实现机制与监测体系研究"(14ZDA030)阶段性成果
关键词
医改
供给侧改革
生产要素
供给结构
Health Care Reform
Supply-side Reform
Production Factors
Structure of Supply
