摘要
从国际儿童青少年体育环境的研究现状、基本特征与当前我国儿童青少年体育环境建设存在的问题出发,对我国儿童青少年体育环境的建设进行研究。通过文献梳理和统计分析发现,家庭、社区和学校体育环境是构成儿童青少年体育环境的主体,其中:1)家长体育观念和家长身体力行参与体育是影响家庭体育环境建设的两大要素;2)社区体育环境的建设与人类发展指数存在正向相关关系;3)国家和地区的制度与相关政策是决定学校体育环境建设的重要因素。针对当前我国儿童青少年体育环境建设不足导致儿童青少年体育发展滞后、体质水平堪忧的现实,改善儿童青少年体育环境中家庭、社区和学校体育环境分割并存与失衡发展的局面势在必行。鉴于儿童青少年体育已进入新的发展阶段,建议我国儿童青少年体育环境在未来的建设中注意3个方面的问题:1)树立以家庭体育环境为儿童青少年体育环境基础的建设观念;2)规划社区体育环境与学校体育环境要平衡发展的建设思路;3)构建"立体式、融合型"儿童青少年体育环境的建设模式。
From the research summary with basic feature of the international children and youth＇ s sport environment, and the current problems of children and youth＇ s sport environment construc- tion in China, this paper studies our national children and youth＇ s sport environment construction. Through the literature review and statistical analysis, the result shows that family, community and school sport environment is the principal part of children and youth ＇ s sport environment, 1 ） sports concept and sports participation behavior of parents are two factors that affect the family sport envi- ronment construction; 2 ）community sport environment have positive relationship with HDI in the influence of children and youth＇ s sport participation; 3 ） system and policies of the state and region are determinant of the school sport environment. In view of the problems of children and youth＇ s sport environment construction lead to children and youth＇ s sport is lagging behind, physical fit- ness level declines, which we must change the situation that family, community and school sport environment disintegration and development imbalance. In consideration of the fact that children and youth＇ s sport has entered a new stage of development, this paper suggests that we should pay attention to three aspects on children and youth＇s sport environment in the future： 1 ）we should es- tablish the concept of construction that family sport environment are foundation of children and youth ＇ s sport environment, 2） we should plan the ideas of construction that community sport envi- ronment and school sport environment balanced development, 3） we should build the model of con- struction that ＂three-dimensional, integration type＂ children and youth＇ s sport environment.
出处
《体育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第3期21-34,F0003,共15页
China Sport Science
基金
上海市科委重点支撑项目(14490503700)
上海体育学院研究生教育创新基金资助项目(yjscx2016006)
关键词
儿童青少年
体育环境
特征
分割
立体
融合
children and youth
sport environment,＂ characters
disintegration
three-dimensional
integration
