摘要
研发效率是衡量企业创新能力的关键因素。基于2012—2015年面板数据,运用三阶段DEA模型,在控制环境因素的基础上对我国36家农业类上市公司的研发效率进行了测度和分析。结果表明:过于集中的股权结构会加剧公司投入冗余,而政府补贴则有助于减少研发投入浪费;在剔除环境因素、随机误差的影响后,大多数公司的综合技术效率和规模效率下降,且普遍处于规模递增状态,说明规模扩张仍是研发效率提升的重要瓶颈,因此要提高农业公司的研发效率。
R＆D efficiency was the key factor to measure the innovation ability of enterprises. Based on panel data（2012 - 2015） ,the R＆D efficiency of 36 agricultural listed companies in China were measured with controlling the environment factors and the random error using the three - stage DEA model. The results showed that concentration of ownership structure would increase the company into redundancy, while the government subsidy could help reduce the waste of R＆D, the comprehensive technical efficiency and the scale efficiency were reduced, and generally in a state of increasing scale after eliminating the influence of environment factors and random error, which showed that scale expansion was still the important bottleneck of improving R＆D efficiency. In the end, it put forward some suggestions to improve the R＆D efficiency.
出处
《资源开发与市场》
CAS
CSSCI
2017年第4期396-400,共5页
Resource Development & Market
基金
四川省软科学项目(编号:2017ZR0013
2016ZR0255)
