摘要
目的统计分析海南大学生躯体变形障碍(body dysmorphic disorder,BDD)的阳性检出率及患病的主要影响因素。方法以海南省五所高校大学生为研究目标、以抽样问卷调查的方式对研究对象的躯体目信程度、症状自评得分情况、自我接纳程度、体象障碍自评情况进行调査研究、并对结果进行分析比较。结果海南五所高校大学生共检出BDD阳性122例(检出率为4.95%);单因素及Logistic回归多因素分析结果显示、症状自评是BDD患病的危险因素,差异有统计学意义(p=0.988,OR=2.687,P=0.000<0.05),躯体自信是BDD患病的保护性因素,差异有统计学意义(β=-0.444、OR=0.641,P=0.007<0.05),而性别、民族、年级、学校及自我接纳不是BDD患病的危险因素(P>0.05)。结论大学生躯体变形障碍发生率较高,发病率与患者的一般资料情况无关,与躯体目信程度、症状自评程度密切相关。
Objective To count and analyze the positive detection rate and the main influencing factors of college stu- dents body deformation disorder （body dysmorphic disorder, BDD） in Hainan. Methods Five college students in Hainan were selected as the research objectives,and the self confidence, self rating score, self acceptance and body image dis- turbance of research Object were investigated an studied, and the results were statistically analyzed and compared. Re- sult 122 eases were detected BDD positive in five college students in Hainan,the detection rate was 4.95%. The symp- toms check was the risk factors of BDD, and there was statistical significance （β=0.988, OR=2.687,P=0.000〈0.05）. The body self-esteem was the protective factors of BDD, and there was statistical significance （β=-0.444,OR=0.641,P= 0.007〈0.05）, while gender, nationality, grade, school and self-acceptance were not the risk factors of BDD（P〉0.05）. Conclusion The incidence rate of body deformation disorder is high, and the incidence is not related to the general data of patients, and it is closely related to the degree of self acceptance, the degree of physical self-confidence, and the degree of symptom serf-evaluation.
出处
《中国现代医生》
2017年第5期119-121,共3页
China Modern Doctor
基金
海南医学院2014年培育基金(HY2014-019)
海南医学院2015年教育科研基金(HYP201503)
关键词
大学生
躯体变形障碍
自我接纳
躯体自信
症状自评
College students
Body deformation disorder
Self acceptance
Self confidence
Symptom self evaluation
