摘要
文章通过对1982—2016年的中央一号文件进行文本分析,梳理了不同时期我国农业面临的主要难题,分析顶层设计者为解决这些难题,就农业经营主体相关议题所做出的选择。研究发现,我国农业经营主体在演化路径上经历了四个阶段,家户制始终贯穿其中;农民的合作问题始终是决策层关注的焦点;同时,农业生产的规模效应得到强调;由于我国农业资源禀赋的差异,各地区要从农业所处的具体情境出发,选择适合自身发展的农业经营主体。农业经营主体的多元化发展是一种趋势,对小农处境的改善应受到政策顶层设计者的重视。
This paper for the agriculture management entities is going to text analysis by the No. 1 Central Document （1982-2016）. Summarizing the main agriculture difficulties in different periods, combing the top level designers＇ selection about agriculture management entities. The results showed that China＇ s agriculture management entities evolution path under went four stages, meanwhile household system tradition running through the whole transition, farmer cooperative always been the focus, scale effect received value; Because of the agriculture recourse differ between different areas in China, the region should choose entities to suit it. The agriculture management entities has entered the ear of diversification, the government must pay more attention to small farm holders.
出处
《中国农业大学学报（社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期93-101,共9页
Journal of China Agricultural University;Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金项目"西北地区农民合作社成员参与村委会选举研究"(编号:14BZZ023)
关键词
农业经营主体
一号文件
文本分析
Agriculture management entity
No. 1 central document
Text analysis
