摘要
随着气候变化以及耕作制度的改变,近年来,小麦叶锈病有加剧危害的趋势,培育抗病品种是减轻小麦叶锈病危害最经济环保的途径。本文综合国内外的研究状况,对小麦叶锈病病原菌、抗叶锈基因定位、抗病育种所取得的研究进展进行了综述,并提出研究对策和展望,为抗叶锈基因的深入研究和分子标记辅助育种奠定理论基础。
As the climate turns warming and changes of cropping system, leaf rust has becoming more harmful in recent years,and breeding resistant cuhivars is the most economical, effective and environ- mental friendly way to reduce the harm of leaf rust. This paper has summarized the leaf rust patho- gen,locations of leaf rust resistant genes and breeding progress for leaf rust resistance on the basis of the research results worldwide, and also put forward the research measures and prospect. It lays the foundation of the further study on leaf rust resistance genes and molecular marker assistant breeding.
作者
金夏红
冯国华
刘东涛
马红勃
张会云
JIN Xiahong FENG Guohua LIU Dongtao MA Hongbo ZHANG Huiyun(Xuzhou Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Xuzhou,Jiangsu 221121 ,China)
出处
《麦类作物学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期504-512,共9页
Journal of Triticeae Crops
基金
现代农业产业技术体系项目(ARS-3-2-10)
江苏省重点研发计划(现代农业)项目(BE2015312
BE2015352-5
BE2016312)
徐州市农业科技计划项目(KC14N0067)
关键词
小麦
叶锈病
抗病基因
遗传改良
抗病育种
Wheat
Leaf rust
Resistance gene
Genetic improvement
Breeding for disease resistance
