摘要
目的分析江苏省淮安市2006—2015年流行性腮腺炎流行特征,为制定有效防治策略提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对淮安市2006—2015年各级医疗机构报告的流行性腮腺炎报告卡信息及疾病预防控制机构报告的流行性腮腺炎暴发疫情信息,进行流行病学分析。结果 2006—2015年淮安市累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共7 575例,报告发病率为14.97/10万,发病有明显季节性,冬、春季高发;各区县病例分布有差异,清河区、淮阴区等流动人口多的县区发病率较高;男女报告发病数之比为1.8∶1;5~14岁年龄组患者人数最多(73.81%),学生是主要发病群体(74.26%)。中小学校流行性腮腺炎突发公共卫生事件共计15起,发病716例,占总病例数的9.45%。结论在加强腮腺炎监测的同时采取合理的预防接种方案,建议对学生等高风险人群进行强化补种。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Huaian City during 2006-2015,so as to provide scientific basis for working out erective prevention and control strategies.Methods Descriptive epidemiological analysis was conducted on the incidence data of 2006-2015 Huaian mumps collected from national disease reporting information system.Results A total of 7 575 mumps cases were reported during 2006-2015.The disease had obvious seasonality,peak seasons were spring and winter.Its distribution was different from area to area,the incidence rate was high in floating population concentrated areas.The ratio of male to female in reported cases was 1.8∶1.The most cases were people aged 5-14 years old,accounting for 73.81%.The quantity of cases occurred in students was the largest,accounting for 74.26%.Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring of mumps,at the same time,adopt reasonable immunization plan.It is suggested that the enhanced immunization should be implemented among students.
出处
《公共卫生与预防医学》
2017年第2期32-34,共3页
Journal of Public Health and Preventive Medicine
