摘要
目的探讨围孕期被动吸烟、染烫发、噪音污染、装修污染4种生活因素与新生儿先天性心脏病的关系。方法采用以医院为基础的病例对照研究方法,对270名病例及1 633名对照进行一对一问卷调查。采用广义线性模型分析围孕期生活因素对先天性心脏病的影响。结果在建立的2个模型中均未发现妇女围孕期染烫发与先天性心脏病的关联,而围孕期妇女被动吸烟、噪音污染、装修污染均能增加新生儿先天性心脏病发生的风险。校正完所有的混杂因素后发现,被动吸烟、噪音污染、装修污染的OR值分别为1.771(95%CI:1.079~2.909)、2.079(95%CI:1.310~3.298)、2.494(95%CI:1.511~4.116)。结论妇女围孕期被动吸烟、噪音污染、装修污染是新生儿先天性心脏病发生的危险因素,为预防新生儿先天性心脏病的发生,应注意避免围孕期被动吸烟、噪音污染及装修污染。
Objective To explore the relationship of four kinds of lifestyle factors,namely,prenatal passive smoking,hair dyeing or perming,exposure to noise,living in a house renovated in the past one year,with congenital heart disease.Methods A hospital-based case-control study was conducted.Totally 270 mothers in the case group and 1633 mothers in the control group were interviewed through a face-to-face questionnaire survey.A generalized linear model was employed to investigate the association between congenital heart disease and prenatal lifestyle factors.Results Both in Model 1 and Model 2,prenatal hair dyeing or perming had no association with congenital heart disease.On the other hand,prenatal passive smoking,exposure to noise and living in a house renovated in the past one year all increased the risk of congenital heart disease.After adjustment for all confounders,the OR values were 1.771(95% CI:1.079-2.909),2.079(95% CI:1.310-3.298),and 2.494(95% CI:1.511-4.116),respectively.Conclusion Prenatal passive smoking,exposure to noise and living in a house renovated in the past one year are the risk factors for congenital heart disease.It is very important to avoid such factors during pre-pregnancy and pregnancy.
出处
《西安交通大学学报（医学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第3期332-336,共5页
Journal of Xi’an Jiaotong University（Medical Sciences）
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(No.81230016)
陕西省卫计委出生缺陷防治课题(No.sxwsjswzfcght2016-013)~~
关键词
围孕期生活因素
先天性心脏病
病例对照研究
广义线性模型
prenatal lifestyle factor
congenital heart disease
case-control study
generalized linear model
