摘要
目的:探讨七氟醚诱导在小儿手术中的麻醉效果。方法:选择在笔者所在医院实施手术的患儿50例,随机分为观察组和对照组,两组分别采用七氟醚吸入诱导和氯胺酮麻醉诱导。观察两组麻醉过程中平均动脉压、心率和血氧饱和度情况,观察两组麻醉诱导时间、苏醒时间等。结果:观察组入室时、气管插管后的平均动脉压、心率优于对照组同时刻平均动脉压、心率,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组入室时、气管插管后及拔管后的血氧饱和度和对照组同时刻血氧饱和度比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组麻醉诱导时间和苏醒时间均短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:七氟醚吸入麻醉诱导在小儿全身麻醉手术中效果显著,有麻醉诱导快,血流动力学稳定且术后苏醒快的优点,值得借鉴。
Objective： To explore the effect of Sevoflurane anesthesia in pediatric surgery.Method： 50 operative children were selected and randomly divided into observation group and control group in our hospital.Two groups were respectively treated with Sevoflurane inhalation induction and intramuscular injection of Ketamine induced.The average arterial pressure, heart rate and blood oxygen saturation were observed in the two groups, and the induction time and recovery time of the two groups were observed.Result： The mean arterial pressure and the heart rate of the observation group after entering the room and trachea intubation were better than those in the control group at the same time, and the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Compared the oxygen saturation in the observation group with that in the control group at the time of entering the operation, after the time of tracheal intubation and extubation, and the differences were not statistically significant（P〉0.05）.The induction time and recovery time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant（P〈0.05）.Conclusion： Sevoflurane inhalation anesthesia induction in pediatric general anesthesia surgery has significant effect.It has the advantages of fast induction in anesthesia, hemodynamic stability and rapid recovery after surgery, which is worthy of reference.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2017年第12期18-20,共3页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
麻醉诱导
七氟醚
氯胺酮
小儿
手术
Anesthesia induction
Sevoflurane
Ketamine
Children
Surgery
