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PICC相关上肢深静脉血栓诊疗研究进展 被引量:10

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摘要 经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管( peripherally inserted central catheter,PICC)属于广义的中心静脉导管(central venous catheters , CVCs ). 1997 年,北京协和医院在国内率先开展PICC的临床应用研究. 经过近20年的探索与实践,这一技术现已被广泛应用于短期或长期静脉注射抗生素、化疗药物及血流动力学监测. 使用PICC可避免CVCs在颈、胸部穿刺引起的并发症,以及静脉切开和定期更换穿刺静脉导管带来的痛苦,而且维护简便、可靠,长期使用时,并发感染机率低并可节省医疗费用,但置管后并发症仍不容忽视,特别是其中最常见、 最严重的上肢深静脉血栓 (upper extremity deep venous thromboembolism,UEDVT),即PICC 相关深静脉血栓(PICC-related deep vein thrombosis,PICC-DVT).本文旨在通过对相关文献的系统性回顾,为诊治和预防PICC-DVT提供线索.
作者 刘芬 侯惠如
出处 《中华保健医学杂志》 2017年第2期182-184,共3页 Chinese Journal of Health Care and Medicine
基金 总后勤部卫生部保健专项科研课题(14BJZ05)
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