摘要
环境污染的治理需要依靠先进的科学技术,其中包括被授予专利权的环境技术专利。但对于需要排污处理的生产经营企业而言,环境技术专利的实施不仅要支出大量的费用,而且难以从中获取经济上的收益。将专利强制实施许可制度适用于环境技术专利,扩大强制实施许可的申请主体范围,设定适当的技术许可使用费,并利用地方环境保护标准将技术的实施纳入强制性规定,这有助于提高地方政府的环境污染治理能力,同时能促使环境技术专利得以充分实施,有效地解决环境污染问题。
Environmental governance depends on advanced scientific technology, including environmental technology patents, which has been granted patent rights. While to those production and operation enterprises which require sewage treatment, the enactment of environmental technology patents not only demand tremendous costs, but acquiring economic profit difficultly. To apply patent compulsory permission institution to environmental technology patents, expand the range of applicants to patent compulsory permission, set proper usage fee for technology permission, and make the execution of local environmental protection criteria under mandatory provision, aforesaid are useful to improve local governments＇ sewage treatment ability, meanwhile impelling fully enactment of environmental technology patent, and resolve environmental pollution problem effectively.
出处
《电子知识产权》
CSSCI
2017年第4期51-56,共6页
Electronics Intellectual Property
关键词
环境污染
环境治理
专利强制实施许可
环境技术专利
Environmental pollution
Environmental governance
Patent Mandatory Licensing
Environmental technology patent
