摘要
目的了解武汉市东西湖区居民伤害死亡情况,为制定高危人群伤害预防策略和措施提供科学依据。方法收集整理东西湖区2015年居民死因监测资料的伤害死亡数据,计算死亡率、标化死亡率、死因顺位等,并采用去死因期望寿命的方法评价伤害对人群平均预期寿命的影响。结果 2015年伤害死亡共201例,死亡率为71.00/10万,标化死亡率为59.80/10万。伤害死因顺位前5位依次是机动车辆交通事故、意外跌落、机动车以外的运输事故、淹死、自杀。男性明显高于女性(P<0.01),且各年龄段伤害死因各有特点。去死因期望寿命分析,男性增加2.45岁,女性增加0.97岁。结论伤害是导致东西湖区居民死亡和寿命损失的主要原因之一,应根据死亡伤害的流行特征,积极采取有针对性的预防干预措施。
[ Objective ] To investigate the situation of injury fatality among residents of Dongxihu District of Wuhan City, provide the scientific evidence for developing the injury prevention strategies and measures for high-risk groups. [Methods] Data of injury death among residents of Dongxihu District in 2015 were collected from the death surveillance, to calculate the mortality rate, standardized mortality rate and the sequence of death causes, while the effect of injury on the average life expectancy of the population was evaluated by the method of the cause eliminated life expectancy. [Results] Totally 201 people died of injury in 2015, with the mortality of 71.00/lakh and the standardized mortality of 59.80/lakh. The top five death causes were motor vehicle accidents, accidental falls, transport accidents other than motor vehicles, drowning and suicide. The mortality rate of males was significantly higher than that of females （P〈0.O1） and the status of death were different in each age group. The life expectancy of male increased by 2.45 yem＇s and that of female increased by 0.97 years by analysis of the cause eliminated life expectancy. [Conclusion] Injury is one of the leading causes of the deaths in residents of Dongxihu District. According to the epidemiological characteristics of injury fatality, targeted preventive intervention measures should be taken positively.
出处
《职业与健康》
CAS
2017年第5期652-654,共3页
Occupation and Health
关键词
伤害
死因分析
去死因期望寿命
Injury
Analysis on death cause
Cause eliminated life expectancy
