摘要
目的了解医学生在实习期间经历医院暴力的现状及其职业认同感。方法采用整群抽样的方法,抽取赣州市某医学院校实习后返校的500名医学生进行问卷调查,了解医学生经历医院暴力的特点,比较是否经历医院暴力医学生的职业认同感的差异。结果问卷有效回收率90.8%,其中61.4%的医学生曾目睹过他人遭受医院暴力,8.1%医学生本人遭受过医院暴力;医学生经历的医院暴力以低频度、情感暴力为主;医学生职业认同感总体评分为(117.05±19.65),处于中等偏低水平;经历与未经历医院暴力的医学生职业认同感比较,在职业认知维度有显著统计学意义(P<0.01),但在职业认同感总分和其他4个维度无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应关注医学生经历医院暴力的现状和职业态度,并积极开展有针对性的培训和心理疏导,提高其应对医院暴力的能力,增强其职业认同感。
Objective： To understand the current situation of hospital violence medical students experienced during the internship period and their professional identity. Method： With the method of cluster sampling, a ques- tionnaire survey was conducted among 500 medical students from a medical college in Ganzhou, to understand the characteristics of hospital violence and compare the difference between the medical students who experienced vio- lence and those not. Results： The effective recovery rate of questionnaire was 90. 8%, of which 61.4% of medical students had witnessed hospital violence, 8. 1% of students had experienced hospital violence ; the hospital violence that medical students experienced were characterized by low frequency and emotional violence. The overall score of personal identity was （ 117.05 ＋ 19.65 ）, was in a medium level. Among the comparison of personal identity be- tween the medical students who had experienced violence and those not, there was a significant difference in occu- pational cognition dimension （P 〈0. 01 ）, but there was no significant difference in the total score and other four dimensions （P 〉 0. 05 ）. Conclusion： We should pay attention to the current situation of hospital violence that students experienced and their professional attitude, carry out targeted training and psychological counseling to im- prove their ability to respond to hospital violence and enhance their professional identity.
作者
孟利敏
林栋美
温艳萍
王欣
MENG Limin LIN Dongmei WEN Yanping WANG Xin(School of Nursing, Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China, E- mail ：278646437@ qq. com The First Affiliated Hospital of Gannan Medical University, Ganzhou 341000, China)
出处
《中国医学伦理学》
2017年第4期476-479,共4页
Chinese Medical Ethics
基金
江西省高校人文社会科学研究2014年度项目JC1454
关键词
医学生
医院工作场所暴力
职业认同感
Medical Students
Hospital Workplace Violence
Professional Identity
