摘要
目的:对笔者所在医院门诊上呼吸道感染口服用药处方进行统计分析,促进儿科合理用药。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,随机抽取2016年1-12月确诊为上呼吸道感染的口服用药处方1000张,统计药物使用率,参照相关文件点评分析。结果:中成药制剂使用率为87.8%,抗生素使用率为53.2%,其中头孢菌素类使用率最高,未见抗生素联合用药;不合理用药处方58张,占抽取总处方的5.8%。结论:笔者所在医院门诊上呼吸道感染口服用药符合治疗原则,中成药和抗生素使用存在不合理现象,应予以重视并加强合理用药的宣教。
Objective： To count and analyze the prescription of oral medicine for upper respiratory tract infection in pediatric outpatient department of the author＇s hospital, and promote the rational use of drugs.Method： Retrospective analysis method was adopted, 1000 prescriptions of oral medicine for upper respiratory tract infection were extracted from January 2016 to December 2016, and the use rate of oral medicine was statistically analyzed with reference to related documents.Result： The prescribing rate of Chinese patent medicines was 87.8%, and 53.2% for antibiotics.Among antimicrobial agents, the utilization rate of Cephalosporins was the highest.No improper drug combinations were identified.There were 58 prescriptions of irrational drug, accounted for 5.8%. Conclusion： Physicians in our hospital mostly obeyed the treatment principle.The unreasonable use of Chinese patent medicines and antibiotics is existed.
出处
《中外医学研究》
2017年第13期142-143,共2页
CHINESE AND FOREIGN MEDICAL RESEARCH
关键词
上呼吸道感染
儿科
合理用药
处方分析
Upper Respiratory infection
Department of pediatrics
Rational drug use
Prescription analysis
