摘要
目的:探讨基层专科医院加强医务人员医院感染综合干预对医院感染的防控效果。方法:选取二甲专科医院儿科普通病房、新生儿病室、爱婴病房、产科和妇科重点区域工作的128名医务人员为研究对象,综合干预1年,包括完善组织架构、分层多渠道、多方式培训、建立各种相关登记表格、考核成绩与绩效奖惩挂钩、组织院感查房和院感例会、定期发布院感通讯等干预措施。结果:干预后,医务人员的医院感染知识成绩、无菌操作合格情况均明显高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,医务人员的手卫生知识知晓率、正确洗手率、洗手依从性均明显高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,医院感染率低于干预前,住院时间短于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在基层专科医院医务人员中实施强化院感综合干预措施,能有效地降低医院感染的发生率。
Objective： To explore the prevention and control effect of comprehensive intervention on hospital infection of medical staff in primary hospital.Method： 128 medical staffs from upper second-class hospitals （ who were working at the general ward, the neonatal ward, the baby-care unit, the obstetrical department and the gynecology department ） were selected as study subjects, comprehensive intervention for 1 year, including the improvement of organizational structure, multi channels, multi style training, setting up relevant registration form, performance appraisal and performance rewards and punishment, organization hospital rounds and hospital meetings, regularly publish hospital communication and other interventions.Result： After the intervention, the knowledge of hospital infection and the aseptic operation were significantly higher than those before intervention, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .After the intervention, the awareness of hand hygiene knowledge, the correct rate of hand washing and hand washing compliance were significantly higher than those before intervention, the differences were statistically significant （ P〈0.05 ） .The rate of nosocomial infection in patients after intervention was lower than that before intervention, the length of hospital stay was shorter than that before intervention, the differences were statistically significant （P〈0.05） .Conclusion： The comprehensive hospital interventions can help to reduce the incidence of nosocomial infection among medical staffs in special hospitals.
出处
《中国医学创新》
CAS
2017年第15期130-133,共4页
Medical Innovation of China
基金
广东省医学科学技术研究基金项目(B2016016)
关键词
医院感染
医务人员
综合干预
防控意识
Hosptial infection
Medical staff
Comprehensive intervention
Consciousness of prevention and control
