摘要
苹果小吉丁虫是果树危险性蛀干害虫之一,已给国内部分地区的栽植苹果以及新疆的野苹果造成了巨大的损失。目前陕西部分地区已发现苹果小吉丁虫危害,为明确苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的主要苹果产区的风险程度,以制定科学合理的管理对策。参考国际上有害生物风险分析程序和分析方法,结合苹果小吉丁虫寄主在陕西省的分布情况,对苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的风险性进行了综合评估。苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的风险性R值为2.42,该吉丁虫在陕西省属于高度危险性有害生物。针对苹果小吉丁虫在陕西省的高度危险性,提出了加强检疫、监测预防和风险管理等的管理对策。
Agrilus mali （Coleoptera：Buprestidae） was one of the most important destructive trunk bores in apple trees,and caused considerable economic losses to cultivated apples in some parts of China and Malus sieversii in Xinjiang. At present,it was found that apple trees in some areas of Shaanxi were at- tacked by A. mali. The objective of this study is to assess the risk analysis of A. mali and develop man- aging countermeasures in Shaanxi province. The spread risk analysis of this pest in Shaanxi Province was analyzed and assessed according to international pest risk analysis procedures and methods ,which based on distribution of apple trees in Shaanxi. The result showed that the risk （R） values of A. mali in Shaanxi was 2.42. In conclusion,A, mali was a highly dangerous pest in Shaanxi province. The managing counter- measures,which were strengthening quarantine,monitoring and prevention,and risk management etc.,were presented.
出处
《植物检疫》
北大核心
2017年第3期46-52,共7页
Plant Quarantine
基金
国家林业公益性行业科研专项(201404403)
陕西省科技厅农业公关项目(2015NY136)
关键词
苹果小吉丁虫
风险性分析
陕西省
管理对策
Agrilus mali
potential risk analysis
Shaanxi province
managing countermeasures
