摘要
为使危险源的定义和分类更有可操作性,并明确其与隐患的关系,首先在总结现有危险源定义及分类的基础上,将危险源的概念重新界定,然后对其进行深入分类研究,最后明确危险源与隐患的关系。研究结果表明,应将危险源定义为所有的、直接的或间接的可能导致事故发生的根源或状态;其次,将危险源进一步划分为根源危险源和状态危险源,根源危险源是可能直接或间接导致事故发生的客观存在,包括有形或无形的实体,包括人、物、组织、系统4大类;状态危险源是可能直接或间接导致事故发生的根源危险源的不安全状态,包括正处于和非正处于的不安全状态;第三,隐患是正处于不安全状态的根源危险源。
In order to improve the operability of hazard＇s definition and classification, and to clarify the relationship between the hazard and the hidden danger, the hazard was redefined and classified further based on the existing definition and classification of hazard and then the relationship between hazards and latent danger was explored in detail. The result shows that the hazard should be redefined as the root or state, which could cause harm or loss and are sources of risk, that the hazards should be categorized into root hazards and state hazards, that the root hazards are the root cause of accidents, which are objective and inherent regardless of being identified or not, including tangible and intangible entities including people, things, organizations, and systems,that the state hazards are root danger＇s unsafe conditons which trigger accidents directly or indireactly, including being in unsafe state and not being in unsafe state, and that the latent danger is the root hazard being in unsafe state.
作者
孟现飞
丁恩杰
刘全龙
李新春
MENG Xianfei DING Enjie LIU Quanlong LI Xinchun(School of Management, China University of Technology ＆ Mining, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, China IoT Perception Mine Research Center, China University of Technology ＆ Mining, Xuzhou Jiangsu 221116, China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第4期55-59,共5页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
中国博士后科学基金资助(2015M580498)
