摘要
阴道微生态是一个独特、动态变化的灵敏体系,易受内源性和外源性因素的影响,由阴道微生物菌群、阴道解剖结构、局部免疫及机体的内分泌调节功能构成,核心是微生物菌群,优势菌是乳酸杆菌。研究认为阴道微生态的改变与人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染有一定的相关性,本文就阴道微生态失衡导致常见阴道炎如需氧菌性阴道炎、细菌性阴道炎、滴虫性阴道炎、外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病与宫颈HPV感染相关性进行阐述。
Vaginal ecosystem is a unique, dynamic changes of sensitive system. It is easily affected by endogenous and exogenous factors. Also, vaginal microecology is consisted of vaginal microbiota, vaginal and its anatomical feature, local immunity as well as the host＇s endocrine condition. The core of ecosystem is vaginal microbiota which is dominated by Lactobacilus spp. Studies suggest that there is acertain relevance between changes in vaginal microbiota and human papilloma virus （HPV） infection. We reviewed the vaginal ecological imbalance leading to common vaginitis such as aerobic vaginitis, bacterial vaginitis, trichomonas vaginitis, vulvovaginal candidiasis and described their correlation with cervical HPV infection.
出处
《中华生殖与避孕杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2017年第5期418-422,共5页
Chinese Journal of Reproduction and Contraception
关键词
阴道微生态
人乳头瘤病毒
乳酸杆菌
Vaginal ecosystem
Human papilloma virus （HPV）
Lactobacillus
