摘要
目的探讨缺氧诱导因子-1α(HIF-1α)和碳酸酐酶9(CA9)在乳腺癌各分子亚型中的表达及其与基底细胞样型乳腺癌的关系。方法采用免疫组织化学法检测HIF-1α和CA9在5种不同乳腺癌亚型(共803例)中的表达水平并分析其与基底细胞样型乳腺癌临床病理特征及患者生存时间的关系。结果HIF-1α和CA9在乳腺癌组织中的阳性表达率显著高于癌旁乳腺组织(43.96%∶3.86%,χ2=354.858,P〈0.001;19.80%∶4.61%,χ2=86.495,P〈0.001)。管腔A型、管腔B型、人表皮生长因子受体-2(HER-2)过表达型、基底细胞样型、普通乳腺样型中HIF1α的阳性表达率分别为31.97%、25.00%、56.06%、77.89%和55.76%,CA9的阳性表达率分别为7.48%、5.56%、60.61%、40.00%和27.88%,差异均具有统计学意义(χ2=88.628,P<0.001;χ2=147.128,P<0.001);HIF1α和CA9在雌激素受体(ER)阴性的HER2过表达型、基底细胞样型和普通乳腺样型中的表达明显高于ER阳性的管腔A型和管腔B型(均P〈0.005)。HIF-1α和CA9的表达与基底细胞样型乳腺癌的淋巴结转移(χ2=4.542,P=0.033;χ2=7.025,P=0.008)、pTNM分期(χ2=5.390,P=0.020;χ2=10.179,P=0.001)及不良预后有关(χ2=4.353,P=0.037;χ2=6.056,P=0.014),且二者在基底细胞样型乳腺癌中的表达具有正相关关系(C=0.315,P=0.001)。结论HIF-1α和CA9过表达可能与ER阴性乳腺癌关系更密切,二者可能协同在基底细胞样型乳腺癌的发生、发展中发挥重要作用。基底细胞样型乳腺癌HIF-1α和CA9过表达提示患者预后不良。
ObjectiveTo study the expressions of hypoxia inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and carbonic anhydrase 9 (CA9) in different molecular subtypes of breast carcinoma and their relationships with basallike subtype. MethodsThe expressions of HIF1α and CA9 were detected by immunohistochemistry in five subtypes of breast carcinoma (n=803). The relationships of the expressions of HIF-1α and CA9 with the clinicopathologic parameters of basallike subtype and with the prognosis of patients were analyzed. ResultsThe positive expression rates of HIF-1α and CA9 protein in breast carcinoma were much higher than those in paratumor breast tissues (43.96% vs. 3.86%, χ2=354.858, P〈0.001; 19.80% vs. 4.61%, χ2=86.495, P〈0.001). The positive expression rates of HIF1α in Luminal A, Luminal B, epidermal growth factor receptor-2 (HER-2) overexpression, basallike and normal breastlike subtypes were 31.97%, 25.00%, 56.06%, 77.89% and 55.76% respectively, and the positive expression rates of CA9 were 7.48%, 5.56%, 60.61%, 40.00% and 27.88% respectively, with significant differences (χ2=88.628, P〈0.001; χ2=147.128, P〈0.001). The positive expression rates of HIF-1α and CA9 in estrogen receptor (ER)negative breast carcinomas (HER2 overexpression, basallike and normal breastlike) were significantly higher than those in ERpositive subtypes (Luminal A and Luminal B, all P〈0.005). There was a significant positive correlation between HIF-1α and CA9 (C=0.315, P=0.001), and both were correlated with the lymph node metastasis (χ2=4.542, P=0.033; χ2=7.025, P=0.008), pTNM stage (χ2=5.390, P=0.020; χ2=10.179, P=0.001) and poor prognosis (χ2=4.353, P=0.037; χ2=6.056, P=0.014) of basallike subtype. ConclusionOverexpressions of HIF-1α and CA9 may be related to the ERnegative breast cancer more closely, and both may play important roles in the occurrence and development of basallike subtype. Overexpressions of HIF-1α and CA9 may suggest the poorer prognosis of patients with basallike breast carcinoma.
作者
孙吉瑞
周炳娟
陈红
马秋双
张金库
孙哲
张东晨
Sun Jirui Zhou Bingjuan Chen Hong Ma Qiushuang Zhang Jinku Sun Zhe Zhang Dongchen(Department of Pathology, First Central Hospital of Baoding, Hebei 071000, China)
出处
《国际肿瘤学杂志》
CAS
2017年第6期415-419,共5页
Journal of International Oncology
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
缺氧诱导因子1Α
亚基
碳酸酐酶类
基底细胞样型
Breast neoplasms Hypoxiainducible factor 1, alpha subunit Carbonic anhydrases Basallike subtype