摘要
目的了解流动人口健康知识状况及其健康知识主观需求现状,为日后开展流动人口健康促进实践活动、理论研究及政策制定提供参考。方法资料来源于2013年流动人口卫生计生基本公共服务专项调查数据,样本量总计为7200份,采用描述性统计和多元线性回归等进行分析。结果流动人口的健康知识水平较低,60%的受访者答对健康知识问题题目数在5题以下(共8题)。流动人口对不同类别健康知识知晓率差异大。多元线性回归结果显示,流动人口健康知识得分影响因素包括性别(t=-2.66,P=0.008)、年龄(t=2.62,P=0.009)、受教育年限(t=10.52,P<0.01)、周工作小时数(t=-5.36,P<0.01)、婚姻状况(t=-4.78,P<0.01)和单位性质(t=-6.07,P<0.01)。流动人口健康知识主观需求最高的是传染病防治,其次是职业健康和慢病防治。看电视、上网和阅读健康教育材料是其希望获取健康知识的主要途径。结论流动人口健康知识水平普遍较低。但其对艾滋病有关知识的掌握程度普遍较好,优于其他各类健康知识。未来的健康教育工作应重点关注流动人口主观需求高且健康知识水平差的健康问题。在制定健康教育干预内容和措施时,应充分考虑不同类别流动人口的特点。
Objective To analyze migrants＇health knowledge level and their subject need for health education in order to provide proposals for migrant health promotion practice, future research and policy decision making. Methods Quantitative data was employed from the 2013 national survey on public health and family planning services for mi- grants. Descriptive analysis andmuhiple linear regression were used for analysis. Results Migrants＇ health knowledge level was poor and 60% of interviewee correctly answered 5 or less health knowledge questions （ a total of 8 questions）. Migrants＇ health knowledge differed greatly with health knowledge categories of multiple linear regression showed that risk fac- tors of migrant health knowledge level included gender （ t = - 2. 66, P = 0. 008 ）, age （ t = 2. 62, P = 0. 009 ）, years of education （t = 10. 52, P 〈 0. 01 ）, working hours per week （t = - 5.36, P 〈 0. 01 ）, marriage status （t = - 4. 78, P 〈 0. 01 ） and property of the unit （t = -6. 07, P 〈0.01 ）. Migrants＇ highest subjective need of health knowledge was infectious disease prevention and treatment, then occupational health and chronic disease prevention and treatment. Watching TV, searching online and reading health were the main source for gaining health information. Conclusion Migrants health knowledge level was generally poor while their knowledge of HIV relevant knowledge was better than other parts. Future health education work should be focus on health problems which migrants have high demand but poor knowledge. Migrants＇ charac- teristics should be taken into account when formulating health education intervention and measures.
出处
《中国健康教育》
北大核心
2017年第6期509-511,515,共4页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
基金
国家卫生与计划生育委员会流动人口健康促进政策研究项目
关键词
流动人口
健康知识
主观需求
Migrants
Health knowledge
Subjective need
