摘要
The current irrational use of fossil fuels and the impact of greenhouse gases on the environment are driving research into renewable energy production from organic resources and waste. The global energy demand is high, and most of this energy is produced from fossil resources. Recent studies report that anaerobic di- gestion （AD） is an efficient alternative technology that combines biofuel production with sustainable waste management, and various technological trends exist in the biogas industry that enhance the production and quality of biogas. Further investments in AD are expected to meet with increasing success due to the low cost of available feedstocks and the wide range of uses for biogas （i.e., for heating, electricity, and fuel）. Bio- gas production is growing in the European energy market and offers an economical alternative for bioenergy production. The objective of this work is to provide an overview of biogas production from lignocellulosic waste, thus providing information toward crucial issues in the biogas economy.
当今时代,人类对化石燃料的不合理利用和温室气体对环境的影响,使研究者关注有机资源和垃圾的可持续能源转化。全球的能源需求非常大,主要能源来自化石能源。目前的研究认为厌氧消化是一种高效的可替代技术,其既能产生生物燃料,又能可持续地处理垃圾。在沼气工业,为了促进沼气的生成和提高质量,有几种不同的技术趋势。然而,投资厌氧消化的成功取决于原料成本低和沼气使用范围广(热能、电能和燃料)。在欧洲能源市场,沼气的生产一直在增长,为生物能源的发展提供了一条经济的替代选择。本文的目的是对由木质纤维素类的生物垃圾生产沼气进行综述,为沼气经济提供重要信息。
