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菜品营养信息标示在住院病人点餐中的应用及效果评价 被引量:3

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摘要 目的评价菜品营养信息标示的效果。方法依据《GB 28050—2011食品安全国家标准预包装食品营养标签通则》和《中国食物成分表》,建立菜品营养信息标示数据库,编制菜品营养信息手册。方便抽样,选择某医院老年干部科住院病人及陪护143人为研究对象,应用菜品营养信息标示问卷调查其餐饮营养知识及对餐饮营养标签的态度,记录手册发放前后的菜品选择,计算能量和营养素摄入量。结果 98.4%的研究对象认为菜品营养信息宣传手册简洁明了、通俗易懂,阅读后餐饮营养知识知晓水平提高(P<0.05);有84.4%的人希望餐厅提供健康相关的营养知识,支持在餐厅菜单上标注营养信息;87.0%的人认为在餐厅菜单上标注营养信息对点菜有帮助,会改变点菜选择。阅读手册后,研究对象每餐次能量、脂肪、钠摄入量平均分别减少了33 kcal、1.6 g、27 mg,与阅读手册前的摄入量相比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论菜品营养信息标示对指导居民饮食,改善居民营养状况具有积极意义。
出处 《卫生研究》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期663-665,共3页 Journal of Hygiene Research
基金 中国肯德基餐饮健康基金
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