摘要
神经干细胞具有自我更新和多项分化的潜能,在体内外不同的微环境下分化为神经元的比例和种类不同。神经胶质细胞广泛分布于中枢神经系统,为决定神经干细胞增殖、分化和存活的微环境起着至关重要的作用。近年来,研究发现嗅鞘细胞、雪旺细胞、星形胶质细胞、少突胶质细胞等神经胶质细胞能促进神经干细胞的增殖和分化,并取得了一定的进展。
Neural stem cell have potential capacity of self-renewal and multi-lineage differentiation,which can differentiate into different proportion and type of neurons.Glial cells are widely distributed in the central nervous system and play a vital role in determining the neural stem cell proliferation,differentiation and survival.Recently,more and more studies found Olfactory ensheathing cells,Schwann cell,Astrocyte and oligodendrocyte can affect the proliferation and differentiation of neural stem cell,and has made some progress.
出处
《湖南师范大学学报（医学版）》
2011年第2期1-4,共4页
Journal of Hunan Normal University(Medical Sciences)
关键词
神经干细胞
神经胶质细胞
增殖
分化
Neural stem cell
Glial cells
proliferation
differentiation
