摘要
目的 探讨反复下呼吸道感染患儿家庭照护行为因素及防护对策.方法 通过查阅文献,筛选出儿童反复下呼吸道感染相关的家庭照护行为,包括喂养行为、手卫生、环境因素、户外活动时间、家属就医行为.自制家庭照护行为调查问卷,对206例反复下呼吸道感染婴幼儿（反复组）和206例急性下呼吸道感染婴幼儿（普通组）进行家庭照护行为因素问卷调查,比较分析2组患儿家庭照护行为情况.结果 反复组患儿喂养行为比普通组患儿差,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=5.14~14.76,P〈0.05）,反复组患儿家属就医行为比普通组患儿差,其中普通组为49.5%（102/206）,反复组为38.8%（80/206）,差异有统计学意义（χ^2=4.76,P=0.03）;反复组患儿被动吸烟例数比普通组多,2组差异有统计学意义（χ^2=5.70,P=0.02）;2组在手卫生、户外活动时间、与呼吸道感染患者接触史、受凉史等家庭照护行为方面差异无统计学意义（χ^2=0.48~2.63,P〉0.05）.结论 指导家长建立正确合理的家庭照护行为,从而有效的增强患儿身体素质和抗病能力,避免传染源和有害物质的接触,减少反复下呼吸道感染的发生与反复.
Objective To explore and analyze the influencing factors of family caregiving behavior and protective strategies in children with recurrent lower respiratory tract infection. Methods By reviewing the literature, a self-designed questionnaire for family caregiving behavior related to recurrent lower respiratory tract infection were adopted, including feeding behavior, hand hygiene, environmental factors, time of outdoor activities and family health-seeking behavior. Totally 206 cases with recurrent lower respiratory tract infection （the study group） and 206 cases with acute lower respiratory tract infection （the control group） were included and all cases were investigated by family caregiving behavior questionnaire. The influencing factors of family caregiving behavior of two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The feeding behavior in the study group was worse than that in the control group（χ^2=5.14-14.76, P〈0.05）. There were significant differences in family health-seeking behavior （χ^2=4.76, P=0.03）, 49.50%（102/206） in the control group,38.8%（80/206）in the study group and passive smoking （χ^2=5.70, P=0.02） between two groups. There was no significant difference between two groups in hand hygiene, time of outdoor activities, history of contacting with patients with respiratory tract infection, cold history （χ^2=0.48-2.63, P〉0.05）. Conclusions We should guide parents to establish the right and reasonable family care behavior to effectively enhance children＇s physical fitness and disease resistance and to avoid exposure to infectious agents and harmful substances, reduce the occurrence of Recurrent Lower Respiratory Tract Infections.
出处
《中国实用护理杂志》
2017年第16期1250-1253,共4页
Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing
基金
广州市中医药科技项目（20152A010006）
关键词
护理
呼吸道感染
家庭照护
婴幼儿
行为
Nursing care
Respiratory tract infection
Family caregiving
Infant
Behavior
