三大粮食功能区社会经济发展水平评价及其差异分析——基于粮食主产区利益补偿视角被引量：13

The evaluation of the social economic development and the gap analysis of the three grain functional areas:From the perspective of benefit compensation in major grain producing areas

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摘要区域协调发展是我国"十三五"时期的重要发展目标和理念之一,其中粮食主产区、主销区与平衡区间的协调发展是实现区域整体协调发展和保障国家粮食安全的重要组成部分。结合我国三大粮食功能区发展现状,从构建区域社会经济发展水平评价指标体系出发,综合运用熵权法、变异系数法及专家打分法确定指标权重,确定出区域社会经济发展综合指数模型及其比较方法,并根据2004-2013年统计数据进行了实证研究,提出了粮食主产区利益补偿方案。研究结果表明,三大粮食功能区社会经济发展水平总体呈持续上升的趋势,个别年份略有下降,且主销区最高,主产区次之,平衡区最低;三大粮食功能区社会经济发展水平区际存在较大差异,区内发展不平衡。因此,今后应建立粮食主产区商品粮调销补偿基金,完善其运行模式,激励耕地使用者不断提升土壤肥力,调整作物结构,提升粮食综合生产能力。 Coordinated reginal development is one of the important goals and ideas in the 13 th Five-year Plan in China,in which the coordinated development among the grain producing areas,the grain distribution areas,and the grain balancing areas is a key component for achieving the objectives of the overall coordinated regional development and food security.Based on the data of three grain functional areas from 2004 to 2013,and applying the entropy,variation coefficient,and expert scoring methods,this paper developed a comprehensive evaluating index system and empirically assessed the social economic development of the three grain functional areas.Results show that the social economic development of the three grain functional areas shows a continuous upward trend with some exceptions in few years.The grain distribution areas rank the first in the social economic development among the three grain functional areas,following by the grain producing area and the grain balancing area.Great inter-regional difference and internal imbalance exist simultaneously among the three grain functional areas.Therefore,this paper provides the following suggestions：establishing grain compensation fund system and its operating model in the grain producing areas and encouraging cultivated land users to enhance the comprehensive grain production capacity by improving soil quality and adjusting crop structure.

作者孙晶晶赵凯牛影影 SUN Jing-jing ZHAO Kai NIU Ying-ying(Northwest A＆F University,College of Economics and Management Applied Economics Research Center, Yangling, Shaanxi, 712100, China)

机构地区西北农林科技大学经济管理学院西北农林科技大学应用经济研究中心

出处《农业现代化研究》 CSCD 北大核心 2017年第4期581-588,共8页 Research of Agricultural Modernization

基金国家社会科学基金西部项目(15XJY010) 教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(13YJA630141) 陕西省社会科学基金一般项目(2014P21)~~

关键词粮食主产区社会经济发展水平利益补偿区域差异指标体系熵权法 grain producing area social economic development benefit compensation regional difference index system entropy method

分类号 F329.9 [经济管理—产业经济]