摘要
创新创业已成为了我国经济发展以及社会繁荣的一股新的推动力量,推动创新创业教育逐渐成为时代热点。与此同时,国家出台了诸多相关的创新创业教育政策以鼓励与支持创新创业教育的实施,创新创业教育政策的演进趋势研究和实施路径优化值得深入研究。基于此,研究者运用政策文本分析法,收集了中国政府网创新创业政策专栏中的有关政策文本,勾画出我国的创新创业教育政策以及其发展历程,并从政府支持、高校培育和企业发展的三个角度,阐述了创新创业教育政策的实施过程。研究发现:创新创业教育政策经历了政策起步期、政策扩散期和政策全面落实期三个历史演进时期。
Today, innovation and entrepreneurship has become a new driving force for China's economic development and social prosperity, and it has gradually become a hot spot in innovation and entrepreneurship education. At the same time, China has introduced a number of relevant innovation and entrepreneurship education policies to encourage and support the implementation of innovation and entrepreneurship education. This paper collects the data of the policy text and the number of policies in the innovation and entrepreneurship policy column of the Chinese government network, and as a research basis, it briefly describes the innovation and education policy of our country and its development and improvement process.The study found that the innovation and entrepreneurship education policy underwent three historical periods of the policy evolution: the beginning of the policy(1999-2009), the policy diffusion period(2009-2014) and the policy implementation period(2014 to present). In addition, the implementation process of innovation and entrepreneurship education policy is expounded from three perspectives:government support, university cultivation and enterprise development. At the same time, this paper gives some suggestions for improving the quality evaluation system of innovation and entrepreneurship education, and points out that the government needs to strengthen communication with universities and enterprises, improve and formulate the scientific and reasonable innovation and entrepreneurship education policy, so as to reform and innovate the training mode of entrepreneurial talent.The development of innovation and entrepreneurship is an important driving force for the development of China's national comprehensive strength, and the development of innovation and entrepreneurship education is the new force guarantee for innovation and entrepreneurship. China is the most populous country in the world, vigorously develop innovation and entrepreneurship education,training with professional entrepreneurial skills and tenacity of the innovative spirit of the new talents,so that China's transition from a large population to rich human resources, is of great meaningful.In this context, the development of innovative and entrepreneurial education shoulders a great significance, improve the innovation and entrepreneurship education policy, guide the innovation of entrepreneurship education healthy and efficient development is critical. So, what is the historical evolution of our country's innovative and entrepreneurship education policy? How is innovation and entrepreneurship education implemented? Is there a need to improve the path selection in the process of implementing the innovation and entrepreneurship education policy?In order to analyze and answer the questions above, this research collects the data from the official website of the Chinese government. And the state and local governments' policies on innovation and entrepreneurship education are listed and analyzed. On this basis, through the implementation of the implementation of national policy to the local situation in order to put forward relevant policy recommendations. The research on the evolution of the innovation and entrepreneurship education policy will help to enrich the academic research of the innovation and entrepreneurship education policy in our country, and also provide a new direction in our government to re-examine, adjust and implement the innovation and entrepreneurship education policy so as to adapt to the needs of international innovation and entrepreneurship situation.
出处
《大学教育科学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期94-100,共7页
University Education Science
关键词
创新创业
教育政策
政策演进
政策实施
政策研究
innovation and entrepreneurship
education policy
academic research
evolution of policies
policy research
