摘要
本文全面回顾了欧洲城市遗产和建成遗产概念的源起和发展历程,从乔万诺尼"城市遗产"概念的发明到欧洲城市整体性保护,再到研究报告《通过城镇内部的积极整合实现城市历史地区可持续发展》(SUIT)中"扩展的遗产"和城市片段等新观念,系统梳理了建成遗产概念的内在逻辑和内涵演变。在此基础上,重新认识和阐明城市建成遗产保护理念的系统性,揭示了城市建成遗产保护与可持续发展的一致性。最后,分析了中国与欧洲在城市遗产保护观念上的差异,以及欧洲城市保护理念对我们的启示和借鉴意义。
This article looks back the origin and development of the concepts of urban heritage and built heritage in Europe. It systematically collates the inherent reasons and evolving meaning of the concept of built heritage, beginning with the invention of the concept ‘urban heritage’ by Gustavo Giovannoni, following by the integrated conservation in the European cities, and ending with the new concepts of ‘heritage by appropriation’ and ‘urban fragment’ proposed in the Sustainable Development of Urban Historical Areas through an Active Integration within Towns （SUIT, 2014）. Furthermore, the article refects and delineates the integral concept of urban built heritage conservation, revealing the consistency between urban built heritage conservation and sustainable development. The article concludes with an analysis of the divergent understandings of urban heritage conservation in China and Europe, pointing out the reference signifcance and lessons that we can draw from the European experience.
出处
《建筑遗产》
2017年第3期1-14,共14页
Heritage Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金(51378351)~~
关键词
建成遗产
扩展的遗产
城市片段
积极保护
built heritage
heritage by appropriation
urban fragment
active conservation
