摘要
人际知觉的透镜模型认为,当环境中的线索有效且可以被知觉者正确利用时,人格判断才有可能准确。从标准透镜模型到双透镜模型的转变,更加突显了知觉者和知觉对象在准确性判断中的作用。目前,透镜模型已经广泛应用于现实环境、网络环境及语言表达情境的人格判断分析。由于透镜模型局限于零相识情境和单一特质的判断,关注于线索分析而不是对人进行分析,因此研究结果的生态效度还有待提高。未来的研究不仅要将该模型推广到熟人之间及不同特质判断准确性的分析,而且还可以借用眼动技术,将透镜模型研究本土化。
The lens model of interpersonal perception suggests that, when the cues in the environment are valid and can be utilized by perceivers, personality judgment is likely to be accurate. From the transformation of the standard lens model to the dual lens model, the roles of the perceivers and targets in the accuracy judgment are more apparent. At present, the lens model has been widely used for analyzing personality judgment in the real environment, the internet environment and the situation of language expression. Because the lens model is limited to the zero acquaintance and the judgment of the single trait, and it emphasizes the analysis of the clues, instead of the analysis of the person, the ecological validity of the model is to be improved. Future researches should not only extend the model to the analysis of the accuracy of acquaintances and different traits, but also use eye-tracking technology in related research to promote the localization of the lens model.
作者
陈少华
CHEN Shaohua(School of Education, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China)
出处
《广州大学学报（社会科学版）》
2017年第8期51-58,共8页
Journal of Guangzhou University:Social Science Edition
关键词
人格判断
透镜模型
零相识
准确性
personality judgment
lens model
zero acquaintance
accuracy
