摘要
目的探讨在小儿毛细支气管炎辅助治疗中运用护理干预的临床价值,为小儿毛细支气管炎辅助治疗提供理论依据。方法选择2014年10月至2016年10月于我院治疗的150例小儿毛细支气管炎患儿,采用回顾性分析的方式进行观察研究,患儿均进行常规药物治疗,将未采用护理干预的75例患儿设为对照组,治疗基础上加用护理干预的75例患儿设为观察组,对比两组患儿的临床疗效以及家长的满意度,同时详细记录两组患儿哮鸣音、气促、喘憋、咳嗽存在天数以及住院时间。结果观察组治疗总有效率为93.33%,显著高于对照组(78.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组家长满意度为94.67%,显著高于对照组(82.67%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组哮鸣音、气促、喘憋、咳嗽存在天数以及住院天数均显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在小儿毛细支气管炎的治疗过程中运用护理干预具有一定的辅助治疗作用,能够显著提升临床治疗效果,各项临床症状康复更快,家长对医院的医护工作满意度更高,可作为提升临床疗效的高效辅助治疗方法。
Objective To explore the clinical value of nursing intervention in the adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children, so as to provide theoretical basis for the adjuvant treatment of bronchiolitis in children. Methods 150 cases of children with bronchiolitis treated in our hospital during October 2014 to October 2016 were included, observed and studied with method of retrospective analysis. The patients were all received routine drug therapy, the 75 cases without nursing intervention as control group and the 75 cases with nursing intervention as observation group. The clinical efficacy and the satisfaction of the parents of the two groups were compared and so were the time of wheezes, shortness of breath and cough as well as hospital stays. Results The total effective rate of the observation group was 93.33 %, significantly higher than the control group（ 78.67% ）, the difference being sta- tistically significant（P 〈0.05）. The parental satisfaction rate of the observation group was 94. 67% , significantly higher than the control group（82. 67% ）,the difference being statistically significant （P 〈 0. 05 ）. The time of wheezes, shortness of breath and cough as well as hospital stays in the observation group were significantly lower than the control group, the difference being statistically significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion The application of nursing intervention in treatment of bronchiolitis in children has adjuvant therapeutic effects, significantly improving clinical efficacy, with rapid disappearance of various symptoms and more satisfaction degree of parents on the work of hospital, which can be an effective adjuvant therapy to enhance clinical efficacy.
出处
《四川医学》
CAS
2017年第9期1101-1103,共3页
Sichuan Medical Journal
关键词
护理干预
小儿毛细支气管炎
辅助治疗
nursing intervention
bronchiolitis in children
adjuvant treatment
