摘要
江苏历史悠久,美丽富饶,人文荟萃。从地域上来看,江苏历史文化总体上南秀北雄、吴楚分明,大致可分为"四主区"和"三亚区"。"四主区"是指吴文化、楚汉文化、维扬文化和南京故都文化。吴文化以"吴侬软语"为主要语言特征,在地理概念上为环太湖文化,其特征可概括为上善若水,兼容并蓄;崇文重教,经世致用;柔中蓄劲,雅不废俗;惟精惟新,人巧天工。楚汉文化以徐州为中心,其鲜明特征可概括为刚强雄浑、尚武崇文、勇于竞争。维扬文化以扬州为中心,其根植于运河,得益于盐渔,发展于融合,形成了正谊明道、精致秀美、兼容并蓄的特征。南京是六朝古都,所以故都文化是其主要内涵。三个亚区指京口文化、江海文化和海盐文化。京口文化以镇江为中心,其特征和内涵有南北交汇,开放包容;具鲜明山水文化特质;军事文化内涵丰富;宗教文化多元积淀。江海文化以南通为中心,其形成发展始终与江、海息息相关,凸显海纳百川、崇文重教、开拓创新的特质。海盐文化以盐城为中心,因其独特地理环境和自然资源,又使其形成了具有"浓郁咸卤味"的独特海盐文化。江苏地域文化是江苏儿女的精神家园,继承和弘扬江苏丰富多彩的地域文化,是江苏人民前行的不竭动力。
According to regions, Jiangsu historical culture could be generally categorized into four primary areas referring to Wu culture, Chu and Han culture, Weiyang culture, and Nanjing ancient capital culture. Wu culture refers to culture surrounded Tai Lake, and people there speak Wu language, and it advocates humanities and emphasizes education, and it is soft and delicate. Chu and Han culture centers on Xuzhou, and it advocates military and promotes humanity, and it is strong and vigorous. Wei Yang culture centers on Yangzhou, and it roots in canal, and benefits from salt and fishing, and develops in integration. Nanjing was the capital of six dynasties, therefore, ancient capital culture is the main trait of Nanjing. In addition, there are three sub - regions including Jingkou culture, Jianghai culture, and sea salt culture. Jingkou culture centers on Zhenjiang, and it has distinctive mountains and water feature and a rich connotation of military and religion sense. Jianghai culture is closely relates to fiver and sea, and it is innovative and exploring. Sea salt culture centers on Yancheng, and it is peculiar in its salty and pot - stewed foods. Jiangsu regional culture is the spiritual homeland of Jiangsu people. To inherit and promote the colorful regional culture becomes an inexhaustible driving force for Jiangsu people.
作者
徐耀新
XU Yao - xin(Jiangsu Provincial Department of Culture, Nanjing, Jiangsu 210029)
出处
《艺术百家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第4期1-6,132,共7页
Hundred Schools In Arts
关键词
江苏
地域文化
四主区
三亚区
历史传统
文化特征
Jiangsu
Regional Culture
Four Main Cultures
Three Sub -Cultures
Historical Tradition
