摘要
近年来,跨境数据流动规制问题引起了广泛关注。实际上跨境数据流动规制已经有30多年的发展历史,并演化出分别由欧盟和美国主导的两套规制体系。但全球层面的规制却存在"三难选择",无法同时兼顾"良好的数据保护""跨境数据自由流动"和"数据保护自主权"。在此框架下,规制目标之间的平衡、参与主体之间的竞争以及规制本身对约束力和执行力的诉求构成了推动规制演进的三重因素。结合这些规律,中国应借鉴欧盟与美国的规制方法,推进国内规制实践,确立最合适的规制模式,尽快参与规制竞争。
In recent years, the regulation of trans-border data flows has aroused much attention. In fact, it has already had a development history of more than 30 years, evolving two sets of regulation system separately dominated by EU and the U.S. However, at the global level of regulation, there is a trilemma, which means adequate data protection, free flows of data and data protection autonomy cannot be simultaneously achieved. The balance between regulation goals,competition between participants and the regulation' s demands for binding and executive forces constitute the three factors to promote the evolution of regulation. Combined with these regularities, China should learn from EU and the U.S. regulation approaches, while promoting domestic regulation practices, then establish the most appropriate regulation mode, and participate in the competition as soon as possible.
出处
《清华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第5期172-182,共11页
Journal of Tsinghua University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
基金
中国科协高端科技创新智库青年项目(DXB-ZKQN-2016-001)
2016年度国家社会科学基金项目"国际经贸规则演变与我国自由贸易区战略实施研究"(16BGJ002)
2015年度对外经济贸易大学中央高校基本科研业务专项资金"中国生产性服务业开放与全球价值链地位提升:作用机制
问题与开放策略"(15YQ04)
