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上尿路结石患者围手术期抗菌药物应用的专家意见 被引量:43

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摘要 感染性并发症是上尿路结石微创手术最常见的并发症,正确的围手术期抗菌药物应用可减少此类手术感染性并发症的发生.但上尿路结石合并泌尿系感染的表现千差万别,从无症状尿路感染至危及生命的脓毒症.目前,国内学界在上尿路结石与感染相互关系和治疗原则上还存在一些问题和错误需要厘清、纠正:如结石合并感染甚至出现全身炎症反应综合征(systemic inflammatory response syndrome,SIRS)时外科干预时机的掌握不当,不积极引流或者激进地采用微创方式取石导致患者感染加重、脓毒性休克甚至死亡;具有感染高危因素或尿培养阳性者术前未进行相应的抗菌药物治疗,增加了术后出现感染性并发症的概率;对简单的经尿道输尿管镜取石术盲目地术前、术后长时间应用抗菌药物,不仅增加医疗支出,还会增加细菌耐药性的产生.
出处 《中华泌尿外科杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2017年第9期641-643,共3页 Chinese Journal of Urology
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