摘要
唐宋以来的民众在致富过程中,或勤奋节俭,或才智出众,或仁信于人,也有将众多品质兼而备之者,可谓各有其特长。富民要"保富",往往也需要勤劳经营,节俭持家,施展智慧,广行仁义,而一旦丧失这些品质,就会逐步走向衰败。使富民得以崛起的诸要素与品质中,以契合经济规律之勤、俭、信、智等品质最为重要。富民致富,与其仁义与否即道德水平之高下并无直接之相关性。富民热心于读书应举,以实现其经济目的,成为"保富"的重要手段,主要体现为两个方面:一是读书可获得致富的基本品质与专业技能,二是入仕后可免除部分赋役,并谋取其他各种附带的经济利益。同时也须看到,人们读书入仕,并不意味着一定就能取得或保持优越的经济地位。
Since the Tang and Song Dynasties, the people became rich by diligence and thrifty, or outstanding intelligence, or sincerity. Of course, some of them possessed these characteristics simultaneously. It can be said that each of them had its own specialties. If they wanted to safeguard their wealth, they also needed to manage their business industriously, keep their family thriftily, show their wisdom and perform their benevolence .Once they lost these qualities, their business will decline gradually. The most important key elements that make people become rich are diligence, frugality, wisdom, sincerity, all of which are conform to the economic rules. In the process of getting rich, there is no direct correlation with their moral levels （i.e. righteousness）. In order to achieve their economic goals, the rich people eager to read canon and take imperial examination, which became an important means of safeguarding their wealth. It was mainly embodied in two aspects： one is reading can make them obtain the basic quality and professional skills to get rich, the other was to exempt from part of taxes and corvee, If they become an official one day, and sought other various additional economic benefits. At the same time, we also need to know that people become an official by imperial examination did not mean that they could be able to obtain or maintain their superior economic position.
出处
《历史教学（下半月）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第10期9-16,共8页
History Teaching
基金
国家社科基金一般项目"唐宋‘富民’阶层崛起与国家土地管理与赋役征发职能之转变研究"(项目编号:15BZS048)阶段性成果
云南大学青年英才培育计划资助项目
关键词
富民品质
勤俭信智
读书入仕
唐宋
the Enriching People＇ s Qualities, Diligence, Frugality, Sincerity and Wisdom, an Official Career through Education, Tang and Song Dynasties
