摘要
目的分析基层医院小儿社区获得性肺炎抗菌药物的用药情况及疗效调查。方法方便选取2015年6月—2016年12月该院诊治的122例小儿社区获得性肺炎患儿进行回顾性分析。结果在治疗效果方面:治愈率66.39%;显效率28.69%;无效率4.92%。在不良反应方面:服用林可霉素有5例,用青霉素有4例;用阿奇霉素有2例。该次应用最多的就是林可霉素类和头孢菌素类药物。结论对小儿社会获得性肺炎患儿运用抗菌药物效果显著,能有效的改善临床症状,降低病痛,对于病情严重可采用两种药物联合治疗,从而达到延长细菌耐药性的情况,提高抗菌效果。但建议临床医师要熟练掌握各个抗菌药物的药理特点、具体不良症状以及病原学诊断等方面情况,能够合理的应用抗菌药物。
Objective This paper tries to analyze the antimicrobial agents' usage and efficacy of community acquired pneumonia in children in primary hospitals. Methods A retrospective analysis of 122 children with community-acquired pneumonia from June 2015 to December 2016 in this hospital was carried out. Results As for the curative effect: the curative rate was 66.39%, the effective rate was 28.69%, and the invalid rate was 4.92%. In adverse symptoms: 5 cases were treated with lincomycin, 4 cases with penicillin, and 2 cases with azithromycin. The most widely used were lincomycin and cephalosporins. Conclusion The curative effect of antibacterial drugs on acquired pneumonia children is significant, which can improve their clinical symptoms, reduce the pain. As for those whose illness is severe, the combined medicine care can be adopted so as to extend the bacterial resistance and improve the antibacterial effect. But it is suggested that clinicians should master the pharmacological characteristics, specific adverse symptoms and etiological diagnosis of each antimicrobial agent, and be able to rationally use antibiotics.
出处
《中外医疗》
2017年第25期129-130,139,共3页
China & Foreign Medical Treatment
关键词
社区获得性肺炎
基层医院小儿
抗菌药物
Community acquired pneumonia
Children in primary hospital
Antimicrobial agents
