摘要
目的探讨护理干预应用于慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的临床疗效。方法将2016年5月—2017年5月我院诊治的64例慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,按随机数字法分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(护理干预),每组各32例,观察和比较两组临床疗效、肺功能、治疗依从性,以及并发症、住院时间。结果与对照组相比,观察组总有效率升高(93.75%vs.75.00%),肺功能FEV1[(1.50±0.30)vs.(1.00±0.20)]和FEV1/FVC[(65.00±8.00)vs.(61.00±7.00)]均改善,治疗依从性提高,并发症(6.25%vs.25.00%)、住院时间[(7.0±2.5)vs.(12.5±3.5)]均减少,P<0.05,差异有统计学意义。结论对于慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者,有效的护理干预能够提高临床疗效,降低并发症发生率。
Objective To study the clinical effcacy of nursing intervention on patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD）. Methods The 64 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in our hospital from May 2016 to May 2017 were randomized into the control group （routine nursing） and the observation group （nursing intervention）, 32 patients in each group. The clinical efficacy, lung function, treatment compliance and the complications and hospitalization time in the two groups were observed and compared. Results Compared with the control group, the total effective rate was significantly increased （93.75% vs . 75.00%）, the lung function parameters such as FEV1 （1.50±0.30） vs. （1.00±0.20）and FEV1/FVC（65.00±8.00） vs . （61.00±7.00）were obviously improved, the treatment compliance was signifcantly increased （93.75% vs. 68.75%）, the complications （6.25% vs. 25.00%）and the hospitalization time （7.0±2.5） vs. （12.5±3.5）were reduced in the observation group with statistical difference, P 〈 0.05. Conclusion For the patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, the effective nursing intervention can significantly increase the clinical effcacy and reduce the incidence of the complications.
出处
《中国卫生标准管理》
2017年第24期172-174,共3页
China Health Standard Management
