摘要
以中西方文化差异为研究背景,采用文献资料法、推理、归纳、演绎及逻辑分析法,从中西方的自然观和身体观的视角切入,探讨东方"身心一元论"与西方"身心二元论"的特征,从身体哲学视角比较中西方身体训练指导思想的差异。对比近年来国内新引进的训练理论,阐析中国传统的身体训练方法和手段的优势,说明依托西方的现代体育科学理论下的身体训练方法和手段正在不自觉地向中国的民族传统体育训练方法和手段靠拢、转化、融合。结论:文化背景的差异造成了中西方对身体的认识与训练理念的差别,在西方强势文化主导下竞技体育抑制了中国传统体育训练优势的发挥。近年来,西方所谓的先进训练理念,在中国传统武术和养生中早有运用。发掘和整理中国武术和养生等项目中的训练手段和方法已经成为现代竞技体育训练的突破点。在国际语境下,构建中国传统身体训练的理论框架,为现代体育的身体训练贡献力量。
Based on the differences between Chinese culture and western culture as the research background,using literature review,reasoning,inductive,deductive and logical analysis,from the perspectives of both Chinese and western natural view and physical view,this paper discusses the eastern ＂ mind body monism＂ and western ＂dualism＂ characteristics from the perspective of philosophy in the physical differences between Chinese and western physical training guidance.Combined with the new training theory introduced in recent years,this paper has analyzed the methods and means of Chinese traditional physical training advantage,and pointed out that the physical training methods and means of modern sports science on the basis of the theory of western environment is unconsciously approaching,transferring and integrating to Chinese traditional sports training methods and means.Conclusion：the differences in cultural background caused of the differences in physical knowledge and training concept between China and western countries where competitive sports dominated by western culture has in a sense restrained the advantage of Chinese traditional sports training.In recent years,the socalled advanced training concept has actually long been used in Chinese traditional Wushu and health preservation.Excavations and consolidation in the Chinese Wushu and health preservation and other project training means and methods has become the breakthrough of modern sports training.Sports scholars should restore the consciousness and confidence in traditional Chinese culture,actively develop and organize the quality resources of national traditional sports.It is thus necessary to construct the theoretical framework of traditional Chinese physical training in the international context,so as to contribute to the physical training of modern sports.
作者
张昊
吕韶钧
ZHANG Hao;LV Shaojun(Wushu Department,Beijing Sport University,Beijing 100084, China.)
出处
《首都体育学院学报》
CSSCI
北大核心
2017年第2期146-149,163,共5页
Journal of Capital University of Physical Education and Sports
关键词
中西方文化
身体训练哲学
武术训练
对比研究
中西融合
Chinese and western culture
physical training philosophy
Wushu training
comparative study
Chinese and western integration
