摘要
日本的专门学校是独立于学校之外的教育机构,是培养职业技术专门人才的重要基地之一。专门学校重视专业技能及职业资格,根据学生个性实施职业规划和就业指导;积极探索国际化职业教育之路,培养国际型技术人才;立足于区域经济发展,重视对地区社会的贡献;产学研教育模式直接促进了学校与企业、行业的有效衔接。日本劳动力人口的不足、2014年职业实践专门课程制度的实施及产学研国际合作之路的探索,给专门学校的发展带来了新挑战。
Specialized schools in Japan are independent educational institutions outside the school, and they are one of the important bases for training professionals in vocational and technical fields. Specialized School pays attention to professional skills and occupation qualification, provides occupation planning and employment guidance according to the personalities of students; explores the international occupation education actively, cultivates international technical personnel; emphasizes on social contribution based on the regional economic development; promotes the effective connection between schools, enterprises and industry by its integration of production, teaching and research. The shortage of Japan＇s labor force, the implementation of the curriculum system of vocational practice in 2014 and the exploration of the international cooperation in production, teaching and research have brought new challenges to the development of specialized schools.
出处
《职业教育研究》
2017年第11期87-91,共5页
Vocational Education Research
基金
2016年四川省哲学社会科学研究学科建设项目"四川省职业院校现代学徒制的探索及效果研究"(项目编号:SC16XK064)
2017年四川高等职业教育研究中心专项课题"四川省高职院校精准扶贫实施模式研究"(项目编号:GZY17B31)
关键词
日本
专门学校
现状
挑战
Japan
specialized school
current situation
challenges
